Vratislav Holub I kēia lā, ua hala nā makahiki 17 mai ka Velvet Revolution, i mālama ʻia ma Nowemapa 1989, 32. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i like ka lōʻihi o 3 mau makahiki, he ʻokoʻa ka diametrically i ka hihia o ka ʻenehana. Ke ulu nei nā ʻenehana i kahi wikiwiki kupaianaha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ke nānā ʻia kēia, no ka laʻana, ʻoiai ma nā iPhones a i ʻole Macs kahiko. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohālikelike, no ka laʻana, kahi iPhone 6S a me kahi MacBook Pro (2015) me ka iPhone 13 a me nā Mac o kēia lā me kahi chip M1. Akā pehea ka ʻenehana i ka makahiki 1989 a he aha kā Apple i hāʻawi ai i kēlā manawa?
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Amaya Toman He huakaʻi pōkole i ka mōʻaukala
Pūnaewele a me nā kamepiula
Ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka mea a Apple i hōʻike ai i ka makahiki 1989, e nānā i ka ʻenehana o ka wā ma mua ma ka laulā. Pono e kuhikuhi i nā kamepiula pilikino i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi a hiki i nā poʻe ke moeʻuhane wale i ka Pūnaewele o kēia mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e kuhikuhi i kēia makahiki i hana ai ka mea ʻepekema Pelekane ʻo Tim Berners-Lee, ka mea e hana nei no ka European Organization for Nuclear Research, i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo World Wide Web, a i ʻole WWW, i loko o nā hale hana ma laila. . ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Pūnaewele i kēia lā. He hoihoi nō hoʻi kēlā ka ʻaoʻao WWW mua Ua holo ia ma ka kamepiula NeXT a ka mea ʻepekema. ʻO kēia hui, ʻo NeXT Computer, i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Steve Jobs ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai Apple ma 1985.
No laila, loaʻa iā mākou kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano o nā kamepiula "pilikino" i kēlā manawa. I ka nānā ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, akā naʻe, maopopo iā mākou ʻaʻole kēia mau mīkini hale maʻamau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka ʻoihana NeXT ka mea nui i ka māhele hoʻonaʻauao, a no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kamepiula no ka manawa no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā kulanui. No ka makemake wale nō, ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha ke haʻi aku i ka makahiki 1989 ua hoʻokomo ka hui kaulana loa ʻo Intel i ka kaʻina hana 486DX. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ma muli o ke kākoʻo o ka multitasking a me ka nui o nā transistors - aia ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona o lākou. Akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa hoihoi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka chip hou loa mai Apple, ka M1 Max mai ka Apple Silicon series, e hāʻawi ana i 57 biliona. No laila, hāʻawi ka Intel processor i ka 0,00175% wale nō o ka chip o kēia lā mai Apple e hāʻawi.
Na Kelepona Mobile
I ka makahiki 1989, ʻaʻole maopopo ka maikaʻi o nā kelepona. Me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole lākou i noho no ka poʻe maʻamau i kēlā manawa, a no laila he mamao loa ia e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka mea paionia nui ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Motorola. I ʻApelila 1989, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ke kelepona Motorola MicroTAC, ʻo ia ka mea mua lawe lima a ma ka manawa like he kelepona lele. Ma nā kūlana o ka manawa, he mea liʻiliʻi maoli ia. He 9 ″ wale nō ke ana a ua kaumaha ma lalo o 350 grams. ʻOiai, hiki iā mākou ke kapa i kēia kumu hoʻohālike he "brick" i kēia lā, no ka mea, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka iPhone 13 Pro Max o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui a kaumaha paha no kekahi, ʻo "238 grams" wale nō.
Motorola MicroTAC (1989)
ʻO ka mea a Apple i hāʻawi ai i ka wā o ka Velvet Revolution
I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka Velvet Revolution ma ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Apple e kūʻai aku i ʻekolu kamepiula hou a me lākou, no ka laʻana, ʻo Apple Modem 2400 modem a me ʻekolu monitors. ʻO ka mea kānalua, ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa ʻo ka Macintosh Portable computer, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā PowerBooks kaulana. ʻAʻole like me ka Portable model, akā naʻe, ua like kēia me ke ʻano o nā kamepiula kamepiula o kēia lā a he kelepona maoli nō.
Lawe ʻia ʻo Macintosh
ʻO ka Macintosh Portable, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka hale kiʻi ma luna, ʻo ia ka kamepiula lawe lima mua a Apple, akā ʻaʻole ia i kūpono loa. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēia kŘkohu he 7,25 kilokani, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻoia iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e lawe pinepine. ʻO kekahi o nā hana kamepiula o kēia lā hiki ke maʻalahi iki. I ka hopena hope naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke huli makapō i ke kaumaha. Ua emi iki ke kumu kuai. Ua uku ʻo Apple i $7 no kēia kamepiula, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o $300 i ke kālā o kēia lā. I kēia lā, he 14 lei aliʻi ke kumu kūʻai o Macintosh Portable. ʻAʻole i kūleʻa pono ka hāmeʻa i ʻelua manawa i ka hopena.
Nā nūhou Apple mai 1989:
- Macintosh SE/30
- Macintosh IIcx
- Apple ʻElua ʻAoʻao Monochrome Monitor
- Hōʻike Kiʻi Apple Macintosh
- Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Apple High-Resolution Monochrome
- Apple Modem 2400
- ʻO Macintosh SE FDHD
- ʻO Apple FDHD SuperDrive
- Macintosh IIci
- Lawe ʻia ʻo Macintosh
- Apple IIGS (1 MB, ROM 3)
Eia kekahi, he 9 mau makahiki ʻo Apple mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iMac G3 kaulana, 11 mau makahiki mai ka iPod mua, 16 mau makahiki mai ka Mac mini mua a me 18 mau makahiki mai ka iPhone kaulana i kēia manawa, i lawe mai i kahi kipi i ke kula o nā smartphones. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi papa manawa piha e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā polokalamu Apple āpau i hōʻike ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina hana maikaʻi ʻia e TitleMax.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Pavel Jelic 