5 mau hiʻohiʻona palekana nui i kūkulu ʻia i kāu Mac

Nui nā kumu like ʻole e makemake ai nā mea hoʻohana i nā Mac ma mua o nā kamepiula Windows a Linux paha. Ua ʻoluʻolu kekahi poʻe me ke kaiapuni, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui nā polokalamu Apple, no laila, kūpono kahi Mac no lākou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona. Eia naʻe, mahalo nui nā mea hoʻohana i ka palekana i hāʻawi ʻia e Mac a me iPhone, iPad a i ʻole Apple Watch. ʻAʻohe mea e hiki mai ana, me nā polokalamu Apple hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe mea e kiʻi i kāu ʻikepili - ʻo ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ua hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia nā mea āpau. E nānā pū kākou ma kēia ʻatikala ma 5 mau hiʻohiʻona palekana koʻikoʻi i ʻāpana o kāu Mac.

Hoʻopili ʻikepili me FileVault

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi Mac hou a i ʻole MacBook i kēia manawa, e hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka wizard mua i loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻāla i ka hoʻopili ʻikepili me FileVault. Ua ho'ā paha kekahi poʻe i ka hana, ʻaʻole paha kekahi. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i wehewehe pono ke alakaʻi mua i ka mea a FileVault i hana maoli ai, no laila makemake nui nā mea hoʻohana ʻaʻole e hoʻāla, he mea hilahila nui ia. Hoʻohui ʻo FileVault i kahi ʻāpana palekana ʻē aʻe ma mua o kou inoa inoa a me ka ʻōlelo huna āu e hoʻohana ai e komo i kāu ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā FileVault ke hoʻopili i nā ʻikepili āpau ma kāu Mac, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke komo iā ia—ke ʻole lākou e loaʻa kāu kī decryption, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Mahalo iā FileVault, hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo inā ʻaihue ʻia ka hāmeʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke komo i kāu ʻikepili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka FileVault Nā Koho Pūnaewele -> Palekana & Pilikino -> FileVault. Eia ke kōkua hale kākela ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ʻae, a laila kaomi E hoʻā i FileVault… A laila koho pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ke kī decryption nalowale. Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka ʻikepili e hoʻopili ʻia - e lōʻihi ka manawa.

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E pale i kāu Mac me ka ʻōlelo huna

E like me FileVault, hoʻohui kahi ʻōlelo huna paʻa i kahi ʻāpana palekana i kāu Mac a i ʻole MacBook. Inā ikaika ka ʻōlelo huna no ka firmware, hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke "hoʻomaka" i ka ʻōnaehana hana ma kāu kelepona mai kahi disk ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana he mea waho. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke hoʻomaka ʻole ka ʻōlelo huna firmware, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana ke hele mai i kāu Mac a loaʻa i kekahi mau hana maʻamau. Inā ho'ā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo huna firmware, pono ʻoe e ʻae iā ʻoe iho ma o ka ʻōlelo huna firmware ma mua o kekahi hana (ʻaʻole wale) ma ke ʻano hoʻihoʻi macOS. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i kēia ma ka hele ʻana i ke ʻano ma kāu Mac macOS Ho'ōla. A laila kaomi ma ka ʻaoʻao luna pono, a laila i ke koho Hoʻohana Paʻa Boot. A laila kaomi ma luna Hoʻā i ka ʻōlelo huna Firmware…, e hoʻokomo i ka ʻōlelo huna a hōʻoia. Ua ho'ā 'oe i ka password firmware. Ke hoʻokomo nei i ka ʻōlelo huna firmware, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana keyboard UK.

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ʻOi aku ka ʻimi ʻana iā Mac ma mua o kahi hōʻike wahi

Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o nā mea nona nā polokalamu Apple like ʻole, a laila hoʻohana maoli ʻoe i ka noi ʻimi. Mahalo iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi maʻalahi i nā hāmeʻa āpau, he mea pono inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi o lākou. Hiki ke ʻimi i nā mea hoʻohana i koho ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i lako me kahi inoa wahi AirTag. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻo ka Find app, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Find Mac ma macOS, no ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi o kāu mau polokalamu? He polokalamu kēia e hiki ke hana i nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, i loko o ia mea, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia a paʻa paha kahi Mac (a i ʻole mea ʻē aʻe), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana, no ka laʻana, inā he ʻaihue. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana like ma kekahi mea pili i ka Pūnaewele - ʻaʻole pono ia he polokalamu Apple. E hele wale i ka pūnaewele iCloud.com, kahi āu e kau inoa ai i kāu Apple ID a hele i ka polokalamu Find My iPhone - mai hoʻopunipuni ʻoe i ka inoa o ka app. Ma ka Mac, hiki ke loaʻa a hoʻōla i ka lawelawe ma Nā Koho Pūnaewele -> Apple ID -> iCloud, ma hea hōʻailona pahu u E ʻimi i kaʻu Mac.

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ʻO Apple ID a me ka hōʻoia ʻelua kumu

Pono kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana i ka hōʻoia ʻelua kumu i kā lākou Apple ID e hoʻonui i ka palekana. Pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Apple ID ka mooolelo e hoʻopili ai i nā lawelawe Apple āpau, nā noi a me nā polokalamu. No laila inā loaʻa iā ia ke komo i kēia moʻokāki, hiki iā ia ke nānā i nā mea i mālama ʻia ma iCloud, hoʻokele i kāu hāmeʻa, hana kūʻai, a i ʻole hoʻihoʻi i ka code decryption no ka hana FileVault a i ʻole e hoʻopau iā Find. Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻelua kumu, e hana pono. E hele wale i Nā Koho Pūnaewele -> Apple ID -> ʻōlelo huna a me ka palekana, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke koho no ka hoʻāla ʻana. Ma kahi iPhone a i ʻole iPad, e hele wale i nā Settings -> kou ʻaoʻao -> ʻōlelo huna a me ka palekana, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻelua kumu. Ma hope o ka ho'ā ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻoia ʻelua kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau hou ʻia no nā kumu palekana.

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Ka palekana o ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana

Pono nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i ka hana lima no kā lākou hana. Eia nō naʻe, pale ʻokoʻa ʻo Apple iā ʻoe ma o ka System Integrity Protection (SIP). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona me OS X El Capitan a pale i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hana mai ka hoʻololi ʻana ma kekahi ʻano. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo SIP ma ka paʻamau. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hana ia ma ke ʻano inā hoʻāʻo ka mea hoʻohana, a i ʻole kahi noi hewa e hoʻololi i nā faila ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo SIP. Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka SIP me ka lima no kekahi mau kumu hoʻomohala, akā ʻaʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau.