Amaya Toman Ua hōʻike ʻo Apple i kāna ʻōnaehana hana macOS 12 Monterey hou i ka wā o kāna wehe ʻana i ka Keynote no ka hālāwai hoʻomohala o kēia makahiki WWDC. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mōʻaukala lōʻihi ka Mac system kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka mea i kēia manawa. E hele i ka mōʻaukala o OS X a me macOS mai ka makahiki 2001, maikaʻi loa ma ka mana.
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Vratislav Holub ʻO Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Cheetah ka mana mua o ka ʻōnaehana hana Mac OS X. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Malaki 2001, a ʻo kona kumukūʻai he $129. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Dock, Terminal a i ʻole Mail maoli, a hōʻike ʻia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka mea hoʻohana mea hoʻohana ʻo Aqua. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana hana i nā noi e like me TextEdit, ka mea ʻimi Sherlock a i ʻole kahi papa kuhikuhi. ʻO Mac OS X ka mua nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula hou o Apple. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hope o Mac OS X 10.0, i kapa ʻia ʻo 10.0.4, i Iune 2001.
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ʻO Mac OS X 10.1 Cougar
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hana ʻo Mac OS X 10.1 Puma i Kepakemapa 2001, ʻo kāna mana hou loa 10.1.5 i ʻike i ka mālamalama o ka lā ma Iune 2002. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o Mac OS X Puma, ua ʻike nā mea hoʻohana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hana, kākoʻo no ka pāʻani DVD, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka puhi CD a me ka DVD a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua wehe ʻia ʻo Mac OS X 10.1 ma ka ʻaha kūkā o Apple ma Kapalakiko, me ka poʻe i hele i ka hālāwai kūkā e loaʻa i kahi kope manuahi o ka OS. Ua kūʻai kekahi poʻe i ka Puma mai nā hale kūʻai Apple a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ʻae ʻia.
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ʻO Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
ʻO Mac OS X 10.1 Jaguar ka mea pani i ka Mac OS X 2002 Puma i ʻAukake 10.2. Me kona hōʻea ʻana mai, ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea hou i lilo i ʻāpana o nā ʻōnaehana hana papapihi a hiki i kēia manawa - no ka laʻana, kākoʻo no ka format MPEG-4 i ka noi QuickTime a i ʻole ka hana Inkwell no ka ʻike lima kākau. Ua loaʻa ʻo Jaguar ma ke ʻano he kope kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole he pūʻolo ʻohana i hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā kamepiula ʻokoʻa ʻelima. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka hiʻohiʻona Rendezvous ma ʻaneʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea pili i ka pūnaewele like. Ua kapa ʻia ka mana hope o Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar he 10.2.8 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻOkakopa 2003.
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ʻO Mac OS X 10.3 Panther
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana hana, i kapa ʻia ma hope o nā felines nui, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 2003, a ʻo kāna mana hou loa, 10.3.9, i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻApelila 2005. ʻO ka hā o ka mana nui o ka OS X operating system i lawe mai, no ka laʻana, ka noi Finder, ka hiki ke hoʻololi koke i waena o nā mea hoʻohana he nui, ka hana Exposé no ka hoʻokele maʻalahi o ka wehe ʻana i nā puka makani a i ʻole ka Preview maoli no ka hana ʻana me nā kiʻi a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā faila PDF. ʻO nā mea hou ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Book of Fonts, ka mea hana hoʻopuna FileVault, kākoʻo no nā hālāwai leo a me nā wikiō ma ka noi iChat, a i ʻole ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele Safari.
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Mac OS X 10.4 Kika
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna ʻōnaehana hana Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger i ʻApelila 2005. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka hiʻohiʻona Spotlight i kāna hana mua ma Tiger, a mākou e hoʻohana nei i ka mana o kēia manawa o macOS me nā hoʻomaikaʻi he nui. ʻO nā nūhou ʻē aʻe he mana hou o ka polokalamu kele Safari, ka hana Dashboard a i ʻole kākoʻo i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia no nā noi 64-bit no ka kamepiula Power Mac G5. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo Apple i ka pono ʻo Automator, ka hana VoiceOver no nā mea hoʻohana pilikia maka, kahi puke wehewehe wehewehe a me ka thesaurus, a i ʻole ka palapala noi Grapher. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hope o Mac OS X Tiger, i kapa ʻia ʻo 10.4.11, i Nowemapa 2007.
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Mac OS X 10.5 Leopadi
I ʻOkakopa 2007, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna ʻōnaehana hana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. Ma kēia hoʻolaha, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau hana a me nā noi, e like me Automator, Finder, puke wehewehe ʻōlelo, Mail a iChat. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo Apple i nā hana Back to My Mac a me Boot Camp ma aneʻi, a hoʻohui i ka noi iCal maoli (ma hope Calendar) a i ʻole ka mea hana Time Machine, e hiki ai ke hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻike Mac. Ua loaʻa pū i ka mea hoʻohana nā hoʻololi a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea he nui a ua loaʻa i ka Dock kahi hiʻohiʻona 3D. Ua kapa ʻia ka mana hope o Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard he 10.5.8 a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ʻAukake 2009.
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ʻO Mac OS X 10.6 Keʻena Leopadi
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard i ʻAukake 2009. ʻO ia ka mana mua o ka OS X i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kamepiula me nā kaʻina hana Intel, a ma waena o nā mea hou i lawe ʻia e kēia mea hou, ʻo ia ka Mac App Store hou loa. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Finder, Boot Camp, iChat a me nā mea hana a me nā noi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ke kākoʻo multitouch no nā kamepiula kamepiula Apple hou mai 2008. Nā hana AppleTalk. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hou o Snow Leopard, i kapa ʻia ʻo 10.6.8, i Iulai 2011.
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Mac OS X 10.7 Liona
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna Mac OS X 10.7 Lion i Iulai 2011. ʻO kēia nūhou i lawe mai, no ka laʻana, ke kākoʻo no ka ʻenehana AirDrop, kahi hana hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, mālama ʻakomi i nā palapala a i ʻole kahi hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa spell. Aia pū kekahi kākoʻo emoji, kahi lawelawe FaceTime hou, kahi mana hou o ka Book of Fonts, a i ʻole nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana FileVault. ʻO kekahi mea hou i hoʻokipa ʻia ʻo ia ke kākoʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana no ka hōʻike piha ʻana o nā noi, i hoʻohui ʻia i nā lako ʻōlelo Eeština, a me Launchpad - he hiʻohiʻona no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā noi e like me IOS ma ke ʻano - ua hoʻomaka pū ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hope o Mac OS X Lion, i kapa ʻia ʻo 10.7.5, i ʻOkakopa 2012.
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ʻO Mac OS X 10.8 Liona Kuahiwi
ʻO ka mana aʻe o OS X, i kapa ʻia ʻo 10.8 Mountain Lion, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i Iulai 2012. Eia, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Apple, no ka laʻana, kahi Center Notification hou, Nā memo maoli, Nā memo, i hoʻolauna i ka lawelawe Game Center a i ʻole ke kākoʻo no ka nānā ʻana i ke aniani ma o ka ʻenehana AirPlay. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hana PowerNap, ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā noi mai ka Mac App Store, a ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kahua MobileMe e iCloud. ʻO ka mana hope loa o Mac OS X Mountain Lion he 10.8.5 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻAukake 2015.
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ʻO Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks
I ʻOkakopa 2013, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna ʻōnaehana hana Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks. Ma ke ʻano o ia mea, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hana App Nap no nā noi hana ʻole, OpenGL 4.1 a me OpenCL 1.2 kākoʻo, a ua wehe ʻia kekahi mau mea skeuomorphic i ka mea hoʻohana. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo iCloud Keychain, LinkedIn platform integration, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka Finder ma ke ʻano o nā tabs. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hou ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Mac OS X Mavericks me nā iBooks (i kēia manawa ʻo Apple Books), nā palapala ʻāina ʻōiwi hou, a me kahi Kalena maoli. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hou o Mavericks, i kapa ʻia ʻo 10.9.5, i Iulai 2016.
ʻO Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite
Ua lilo ʻo Mac OS X 2014 Yosemite i kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana hana ʻo Apple, nāna i hōʻaiʻē i kona inoa mai nā wahi i Sunny California, i ʻOkakopa 10.10. Ua lawe mai kēia nūhou i ka hoʻolālā hou ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana, kahi a Apple i ʻōlelo maikaʻi ai i ka skeuomorphism, ma muli o ke ʻano o iOS 7. Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kiʻi a me nā kumumanaʻo hou, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Continuity, a ua pani ʻia ʻo iPhoto a me Aperture e nā kiʻi maoli. Ua loaʻa i ka mea hana Spotlight nā hoʻomaikaʻi hapa, a ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hou i ka Center Notification. Ua kapa ʻia ka mana hope o Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite 10.10.5 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Iulai 2017.
ʻO Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan
I Kepakemapa 2015, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna ʻōnaehana hana Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana, ka hoʻolālā a me ka pilikino, ua lawe pū kēia mana i ka nūhou ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele pukaaniani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ke kākoʻo no ka hana Split Screen, kākoʻo no nā ʻano pānaʻi lehulehu i nā memo maoli a me ka Mail, ka hōʻike ʻana o ka halihali lehulehu ma nā palapala ʻāina maoli. a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā hou ʻana o nā Notes. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka polokalamu Safari, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kākoʻo no nā hoʻonui ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i nā kiʻi maoli. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hou o Mac OS X El Capitan, i kapa ʻia ʻo 10.11.6, i Iulai 2018.
ʻO Mac OS X 10.12 Sierra
ʻO ka mea pani iā Mac OS X El Capitan ʻo Mac OS X 2016 Sierra i Kepakemapa 10.12. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia mea hou, ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana, no ka laʻana, kahi mana o ka leo Siri leo kōkua, nā koho hoʻokele waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kākoʻo no ka wehe ʻana i ka Mac me ka Apple Watch, a i ʻole ka Universal Clipboard no ke kope ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻike ma nā polokalamu Apple. . Hoʻohui ʻia ka hana Picture-in-Picture iā Safari, a hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana i ka hana Night Shift no ka nānā ʻana i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o Mac OS X Sierra, ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo Apple i ke kākoʻo no ka lawelawe uku Apple Pay ma ka Mac. Ua kapa ʻia ka mana hope o Mac OS X Sierra 10.12.6 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻAukake 2019.
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ʻO Mac OS X 10.13 High Sierra
I Kepakemapa 2017, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna ʻōnaehana hana Mac OS X 10.3 High Sierra. Ua lawe ʻia kēia nūhou, no ka laʻana, hoʻolālā hou ʻia nā kiʻi maoli, ka leka uila i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hana palekana pilikino hou i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele Safari. Ua loaʻa i nā Native Messages ke kākoʻo no iCloud, a hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻike i ka holomua o ka hana. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Apple e pili ana i ka Mac OS X High Sierra ua kālele ʻo ia i nā kikoʻī loea ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona hou. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hou o Mac OS X High Sierra, i kapa ʻia ʻo 10.13.6, i Nowemapa 2020.
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MacOS macOS
ʻO ka mea pani i ka Mac OS X High Sierra ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hana macOS Mojave i Kepakemapa 2018. Maʻaneʻi, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Apple i ka inoa "macOS" ma kahi o ka Mac OS X mua, a ua hoʻokomo pū i nā mea hou e like me ke ʻano pōʻeleʻele ākea ākea. ʻO macOS Mojave ka ʻōnaehana hana papa hope loa mai Apple e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo no nā noi 32-bit. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā noi ʻōiwi hou ʻo Dictaphone, Actions, Apple News (no nā wahi i koho ʻia) a me ka Home. Ua hoʻopau ʻo macOS Mojave i ka hoʻohui ʻana me Facebook, Twitter, Vimeo a me Flickr platforms, hāʻawi i nā hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau noi maoli, a hoʻohui pū i ke kākoʻo no nā kelepona hui ma o FaceTime. Ua kapa ʻia ka mana hope loa o ka ʻōnaehana hana macOS Mojave 10.14.6 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Mei 2021.
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MacOS XOSUMX Catalina
I ʻOkakopa 2019, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna ʻōnaehana hana macOS 10.15 Catalina. Ua lawe mai ʻo Catalina i nā nūhou ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻo Sidecar, e ʻae ana i ka iPad e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea nānā hou, a i ʻole ke kākoʻo no nā mea hoʻokele pāʻani uila. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Find Friends a Find Mac i ka platform Find, a ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia nā polokalamu Hoʻomanaʻo maoli, Voice Recorder, a me Notes. Ma kahi o iTunes, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo macOS Catalina i nā mele mele, nā Podcast, a me nā puke ʻokoʻa, a ua hana ʻia ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā polokalamu iOS pili ma o ka Finder. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kākoʻo no nā noi 64-bit. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hou o macOS Catalina, i hōʻailona ʻia 10.15.7, i Mei 2021.
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macOS 11 Maikaʻi Sur
I ka hāʻule hope loa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna ʻōnaehana hana macOS 11 Big Sur. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia nūhou, ua ʻike nā mea hoʻohana, no ka laʻana, kahi hoʻolālā hou o ka mea hoʻohana, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kekahi mau mea e like me nā mea UI mai ka ʻōnaehana hana iOS. Ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi Center Control hou, ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ka Notification Center a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kākoʻo no nā noi iOS a me iPadOS. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kaʻina hana o nā polokalamu, ua loaʻa i ka polokalamu Safari nā koho maikaʻi aʻe no ka hoʻoponopono pilikino a me ka hoʻokele pilikino. Ua loaʻa iā Native News nā hiʻohiʻona hou, a ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ka App Store. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā hana hou ma nā palapala ʻāina maoli, Nā memo, a i ʻole Dictaphone. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kākoʻo Adobe Flash Player.
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macOS 12 Monterey
ʻO ka hoʻohui hou loa i ka ʻohana o Apple o nā ʻōnaehana hana papa ʻo macOS 12 Monterey. ʻO kēia mea hou i lawe mai, no ka laʻana, ka hana Universal Control no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā Mac he nui i ka manawa like me kahi kīwī hoʻokahi a me ka ʻiole, ka polokalamu Shortcuts maoli, ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻōnaehana hana ʻo iOS, ka hana AirPlay a Mac no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hōʻike ma ka Mac. pale, a i ʻole ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele Safari i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me ka hiki ke hana i nā hōʻiliʻili kāleka. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe i ka macOS 12 Monterey ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hana palekana pilikino, nā hana SharePlay a i ʻole ke ʻano Focus.
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