Libor Kubín Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E pili ana i kahi moeʻuhane hiki ke lilo i mea maoli - a hoʻololi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Steve Jobs i kekahi manawa: "ʻO kaʻu moeʻuhane no kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka honua e loaʻa i kā lākou kamepiula Apple ponoʻī." ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona wiwo ʻole, aneane ʻike nā mea a pau i nā huahana me ka ʻāpala nahu. E hele kākou i nā hanana ʻoihana koʻikoʻi o nā makahiki he 35 i hala.
E hoʻomaka mai ka hale kaʻa
Ua hui 'o Steves (Jobs a me Wozniak) ma ke kula ki'eki'e. Ua hele lākou i kahi papa papahana koho. A hoihoi lāua ʻelua i ka uila. I ka makahiki 1975, ua kūkulu lākou i ka pahu polū kaao. Mahalo i kēia pahu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona manuahi a puni ka honua. I ka hopena o ia makahiki, hoʻopau ʻo Woz i ka prototype mua o ka Apple I. Me Jobs, hoʻāʻo lākou e hāʻawi iā Hewlett-Packard, akā hāʻule. Haʻalele ʻo Jobs iā Atari. E haʻalele ana ʻo Woz iā Hewlett-Packard.
ʻApelila 1, 1976 ʻO Steve Paul Jobs, ʻO Steve Gary Wozniak a ʻo Ronald Gerald Wayne i mālama ʻole ʻia i loaʻa iā Apple Computer Inc. ʻO kā lākou kālā hoʻomaka he $ 1300. Ua haʻalele ʻo Wayne i ka hui ma hope o ʻumikumamālua mau lā. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻolālā kālā a Jobs a manaʻo ʻo ia he pupule ka papahana. Kūʻai ʻo ia i kāna 10% stake no $800.
ʻO nā ʻāpana mua 50 o Apple I i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka hale kaʻa o ka makuakāne o Jobs. Ma ke kumu kūʻai o 666,66 kālā, hele lākou i ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻo ka huina o 200 e kūʻai ʻia. ʻaʻohe mihi. ʻO ʻApelila 250 West Coast Computer Faire hoʻolauna i kahi Apple II i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me kahi nānā kala a me 000 KB o ka hoʻomanaʻo no $1977. Ua pani ʻia ka pahu lāʻau e ka plastic. ʻO ia hoʻi ke kamepiula hope loa i kūkulu ʻia e kekahi kanaka. I ka lā mua o ka hōʻikeʻike, ua hōʻike ʻo Jobs i ka Apple II i ke kemika Iapana ʻo Toshio Mizushima. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kūʻai mua ʻia ʻo Apple ma Iapana. Ma ka makahiki 4, e kūʻai ʻia ana ka huina o ʻelua miliona ʻāpana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E piʻi aʻe ka huina kālā o ka hui i 970 miliona kālā.
Aia ka Apple II i hoʻokahi mea mua. ʻO VisiCalc, ka papa hana papapalapala mua, i hana ʻia nona i ka makahiki 1979. Ua hoʻololi kēia polokalamu hoʻololi i kahi microcomputer i manaʻo ʻia no ka poʻe makemake kamepiula i mea hana o ke kālepa.
I ka makahiki 1979, kipa ʻo Jobs a me kekahi o kāna mau hoa i ʻekolu lā kipa i ka Xerox PARC laboratory. Maanei ʻike ʻo ia no ka manawa mua i kahi kikowaena kiʻi me nā puka makani a me nā kiʻi, hoʻomalu ʻia e ka ʻiole. Hoʻohauʻoli kēia iā ia a hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka manaʻo ma ke kālepa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e hana i ka Apple Lisa - ke kamepiula mua me kahi GUI.
ʻO nā makahiki 80 gula
I Mei 1980, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Apple III, akā he nui nā pilikia. Hōʻole ʻo Jobs i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka peʻahi i ka hoʻolālā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lolouila i ka wā e wela ai a hemo nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia mai ka motherboard. ʻO ka pilikia ʻelua, ʻo ia ke kahua hoʻohālikelike IBM PC e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻohana ka hui ma luna o 1000 mau limahana. Kekemapa 12, 1980 Apple Inc. komo i ka makeke. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lehulehu o nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i ke kapikala nui loa, mai ka makahiki 1956 ua mālama ʻia ka moʻolelo e ke kau inoa o nā ʻāpana o Ford Motor Company. I loko o kahi manawa pōkole, 300 mau limahana Apple i koho ʻia i lilo i miliona.
I Pepeluali 1981, hāʻule ʻo Woz i kāna mokulele. Ua pilikia ʻo ia i ka nalowale hoʻomanaʻo. Uku ʻo Jobs i kāna mālama olakino.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka Apple Lisa ma ka mākeke ma Ianuali 19, 1983 ma ke kumu kūʻai o $9. I kona manawa, he kamepiula kiʻekiʻe loa ia ma nā ʻano a pau (paʻakikī paʻakikī, kākoʻo a hiki i 995 MB o RAM, hoʻokomo ʻia o ka hoʻomanaʻo palekana, multitasking cooperative, GUI). Eia naʻe, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻāina.
I ka makahiki 1983, hāʻawi ʻo Jobs i kāna alakaʻi alakaʻi iā John Sculley, pelekikena o Pepsi-Cola. Ma kahi o ka uku miliona, ua uhaki ʻo Jobs iā ia me kahi ʻōlelo: "Makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ke koena o kou ola e kūʻai aku i ka wai ʻono i nā keiki, a i ʻole e loaʻa kahi manawa e hoʻololi ai i ka honua?"
Ma hope o ka pani ʻia ʻana o Jobs mai ka papahana Lisa, hana ʻo ia a me kāna hui, me Jef Raskin i kā lākou kamepiula ponoʻī - ʻo Macintosh. Ma hope o nā kuʻikahi me Jobs, haʻalele ʻo Raskin i ka hui. Hōʻike ʻia ka nūhou e Jobs iā ia iho i mua o kahi hale paʻa. E hoʻolauna ke kamepiula iā ia iho: "Aloha, ʻo wau ʻo Macintosh...".
Hoʻomaka ka lomilomi kūʻai ma Ianuali 22, 1984 i ka Super Bowl Finals. Ua pana ʻia ka pāʻoihana kaulana i ka makahiki 1984 e ke alakaʻi ʻo Ridley Scott a ua hoʻohālikelike i ka moʻolelo o ka inoa like na George Orwell. Ua like ke kaikunane me IBM. Ke kūʻai aku nei ia ma Ianuali 24th ma ke kumu kūʻai o $2495. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā polokalamu MacWrite a me MacPaint me ke kamepiula.
Nui nā kūʻai i ka wā mua, akā ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻomaka lākou e haʻalulu. ʻAʻole lawa ka lako polokalamu.
I ka makahiki 1985 ua hoʻolauna ʻo Apple i ka LaserWriter. ʻO ia ka mīkini paʻi laser mua i hiki ke hiki i nā kānaka maʻamau. Mahalo i nā kamepiula Apple a me nā polokalamu PageMaker a i ʻole MacPublisher, ke kū mai nei kahi lālā hou o DTP (Desktop publishing).
I kēia manawa, ulu ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o Jobs a me Sculley. Ke hoʻolālā nei ʻo Jobs, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻouna i kāna mea hoʻokūkū ma kahi huakaʻi ʻoihana noʻonoʻo i Kina. I kēia manawa, hoʻolālā ʻo ia e kāhea i kahi hālāwai nui a wehe iā Sculley mai ka papa. Akā ʻaʻole e kūleʻa ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻoihana. Aʻo ʻo Sculley e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Jobs i ka minuke hope loa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka makuakāne o Apple mai kāna hui. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hui hoʻokūkū, NEXT Computer.
Kūʻai ʻo Jobs i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Pixar mai George Lucas i ka makahiki 1986.
I ka makahiki 1986, kūʻai aku ka Mac Plus, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ka Mac SE. Akā hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana me ka ʻole o Jobs. Aia ka 1987 Macintosh II i kahi diski SCSI kipi (20 a i ʻole 40 MB), he kaʻina hana hou mai Motorola, a he 1 a 4 MB RAM.
Ma Pepeluali 6, 1987, ma hope o 12 mau makahiki, haʻalele ʻo Wozniak i kāna hana manawa piha ma Apple. Akā, ke noho mau neiʻo ia i mea kuleana a loaʻa iā ia ka uku.
I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka kamepiula mua Macintosh Portable. He 7 kg kona paona, he hapalua kilo wale nō ka emi ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhi Macintosh SE. Ma ke ʻano o ka nui, ʻaʻole ia he mea liʻiliʻi - 2 cm kiʻekiʻe x 10,3 cm ākea x 38,7 cm ākea.
Ma Sepatemaba 18, 1989, ke kūʻai aku nei ka ʻōnaehana hana NeXTStep.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 80, hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka manaʻo o kahi kōkua kikohoʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma 1993 ʻo Newton. Akā e pili ana i kēlā manawa aʻe.
Puna: Wikipedia
Maikaʻi ka ʻatikala..:) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpala, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nahu ʻia..:)
A e kākau ma ʻaneʻi pehea i hoʻi ai ʻo steve jobs i ke kūlana alakaʻi?
E kali i ka ʻāpana ʻelua.
Ma kēia haʻiʻōlelo nui āna i hāʻawi ai i nā haumāna puka ʻo Stanford, aia pū kekahi wehewehe ʻana i kona hoʻi ʻana mai...
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html
A eia ma ka unuhi inā ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania
http://www.mujmac.cz/art/zpravy/steve-jobs-stanford.html
I ka manawa hea e hana ai kekahi i nā pōā o Sillicon Wally 2? E hele ana kekahi i rouzhou ma hope o ka make ʻana o Steve? :(
mahalo no ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni :)
Maopopo iaʻu i ka ʻaihue ʻana o Jobs iā Wozniak i ko lākou noho ʻana ma Atari
ua pilikia hoʻi i nā pilina e hiki mai ana
ʻO ka ʻatikala e pili ana iā Apple. Hoʻomaka ia ma 1976. ʻAʻole pololei ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā Woz i ka ʻatikala, akā aia kekahi loulou ma ka papa hana a Woz. Ke kuhikuhi nei au i kēia ʻāpana ma ʻaneʻi.
… Wahi a ka mana mua, ʻaʻole mahalo ʻo Atari i ka ʻaelike a loaʻa iā Woz he $750 wale nō. 'Ōlelo ka lua o ka mana e loaʻa iā Jobs ka uku o $5000, akā uku wale ʻo Wozniak i ka hapa i ʻōlelo ʻia - $375.
Ma kahi ninaninau me Woz, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kēia "pilikia" me ka ʻike nui. Ua uku pū ʻo Jobs no ka mālama ʻana iā Wozniak ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mokulele. Poina pinepine ʻia kēia ʻikepili.
A ʻo ka pilikia ma nā pilina e hiki mai ana? Manaʻo wau ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā keonimana ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi i ka wā ma mua a i ʻole ʻaʻole lākou e pili ana. Hiki ke hōʻike i ke komo ʻana o Wozniak i nā hanana like ʻole o Apple, nā kūʻai manuahi ʻana ma ka App Store, a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau kuhikuhi i ka ʻike ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO wau iho, hilinaʻi wau i kēia ʻano: http://aktuality.firstnet.cz/udalosti/Narodil-se-Steve-Jobs/
ʻO ka ʻatikala maikaʻi, akā naʻe, manaʻo wau ua kākau ʻia me kahi nila wela a nui nā kikoʻī hoihoi ʻaʻole i komo i loko.
ʻO kahi hihia maʻamau ka huaʻōlelo "Ma hope o ka pani ʻia ʻana o Jobs mai ka papahana Lisa, ʻo ia a me kāna hui, me Jef Raskin, hana i kā lākou kamepiula ponoʻī - ka Macintosh. Hōʻuluʻulu kēia ʻōlelo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka kamepiula Macintosh, i hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1970 ma Xerox PARC a hoʻomaka maoli me kahi papahana i loko o Apple i 1979. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e nānā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua alakaʻi ʻo Jef Raskin i ka papahana holoʻokoʻa a hiki i kā Steve Jobs kiki iā ia. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo o Jeff Raskin mai Steve Jobs 'a ʻo ka hopena e like me kā Steve Jobs i makemake ai. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu i haʻalele ai ʻo Jef Raskin i ka papahana ma 1981.
Aia nā kikoʻī hou aku a me nā loulou http://aktuality.firstnet.cz/hardware/Macintosh-128k/
Aloha Gandalf.
Makemake au e kākau i kahi leka wikiwiki. Akā ua ʻano pehu ka kikokikona. ʻO ia ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻalahi a me ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi mau kikoʻī. ʻIke au e hiki ke paʻi maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia huahana a hanana paha i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.
I ka manawa hea e hana ai kekahi i nā pōā o Sillicon Wally 2? E hele ana kekahi i rouzhou ma hope o ka make ʻana o Steve?