Tomas Chlebek ʻO ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana hana no Mac e kamaʻilio ʻia e like me OS X me ka inoa 10.12. I kēia mau lā, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona hou.
I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui i manaʻo ʻia ʻo OS X e pili ana i ka ʻumi o ka mana (X e like me ka ʻumi Roma) o ka ʻōnaehana hana no nā Mac. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāna mana mua i ka makahiki 1984 ma ka kamepiula Macintosh a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "System". Me ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana o ka mana 7.6 i hana ʻia ka inoa "Mac OS". Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia inoa ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Apple e laikini i kāna ʻōnaehana hana i nā mea hana kamepiula ʻaoʻao ʻekolu pū kekahi, i mea e ʻike pono ai i kāna ʻōnaehana hana mai nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 2001, ua ukali ʻia ʻo Mac OS 9 e Mac OS X. Me ia, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Apple e hoʻololi hou i kāna ʻōnaehana kamepiula. Ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻenehana o nā mana Mac OS mua me ka ʻōnaehana hana NeXTSTEP, kahi ʻāpana o ke kūʻai ʻana o Jobs iā NeXT ma 1996.
Ma o NeXSTSTEP, ua loaʻa iā Mac OS kahi kumu Unix, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā helu ʻArabia i nā helu Roma. Ma waho aʻe o kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana, ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo OS X i kahi mea hoʻohana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo Aqua, kahi i pani ai i ka Platinum mua.
Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Apple i nā mana decimal wale nō o Mac OS X. Ua hoʻololi hou ʻia ka inoa nui i ka makahiki 2012, i ka wā i lilo ai ʻo Mac OS X i OS X wale nō, a i ka makahiki 2013, i ka wā i hoʻololi ai nā pōpoki nui i nā inoa mana i nā wahi o ka mokuʻāina ʻo US. o Kaleponi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo kēia mau hoʻololi ʻana me kekahi hoʻololi nui i ka ʻōnaehana ponoʻī.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi nui ma waena o "System 1" a me "Mac OS 9" e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana faila ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka multitasking, a ma waena o "Mac OS 9" a me "Mac OS X" aia nā ʻokoʻa nui i ke kumu. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia mau mea e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lawa nā mana o nā ʻōnaehana hana o Apple i ka ʻenehana e pili ana i nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana.
He mea noʻonoʻo paha ka manaʻo ʻaʻole e kū hou ʻia kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ma ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula o Apple, akā kūpono paha ke manaʻo ʻole ia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ua ola ʻo OS X i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā kaʻina hana PowerPC i Intel i ka makahiki 2005, ka hopena o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana me nā kaʻina PowerPC i ka makahiki 2009, a me ka hopena o ke kākoʻo hoʻolālā 32-bit i 2011.
No laila mai kahi manaʻo hoʻoikaika ʻenehana, me he mea lā ʻaʻole paha e hiki mai ana kahi mana "ʻumikūmākahi" o ka ʻōnaehana no Macs i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ua loli hou ka mea hoʻohana i nā manawa he nui, i nā manawa he nui, mai ka mana mua o OS X, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi lepili hou.
I kēia manawa, me he mea lā inā pau ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula o Apple i ke kapa ʻia ʻo OS X, ʻaʻole ia ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna ʻenehana a i ʻole ke ʻano.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻololi i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka inoa o kāna mau mana, i ka wā i hoʻololi ʻia ai nā felines nui i nā wahi ma Kaleponi, ʻōlelo kūʻē i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana mai OS X i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Craig Federighi, ke poʻo o Apple o ka polokalamu, hoʻolauna iā OS X Mavericks wahi āna, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana inoa inoa o ka OS X hou e mau ma kahi o ʻumi makahiki.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau hōʻike i kēia manawa e hōʻike ana e loli ka OS X i macOS.
Blogger John Gruber me kamaʻilio ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka Apple Watch, ua nīnau ʻo ia iā Phil Schiller, ke poʻo kūʻai o Apple, e pili ana i ka inoa o ka ʻōnaehana hana o ka wati, watchOS. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka leka liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻomaka o ka inoa. Schiller iā ia i pane aku ai, e like me kāna hana maikaʻi loa a pono ʻo Gruber e kali i nā inoa ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a ʻo ia ke kumu o nā manaʻo he nui i Apple.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e like me kā Schiller, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia nā hoʻoholo like. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo watchOS ma muli o ke kī like me iOS, a he hapalua makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻolauna ʻo Apple i kahi ʻōnaehana hana ʻē aʻe, i kēia manawa no ka hā o ka Apple TV, i kapa ʻia ʻo tvOS.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka lua o ka hōʻike ma ka hopena o Malaki i kēia makahiki, i ka wā i ʻike ai ka mea hoʻomohala ʻo Guilherme Rambo i ka inoa "macOS" ma ka inoa o kahi faila ʻōnaehana, he inoa ʻē aʻe i nā mana o ka ʻōnaehana. Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike mua ua loaʻa ka hoʻololi ma waena o nā mana 10.11.3 a me 10.11.4, akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka faila like ʻole i kapa ʻia ma nā kamepiula e holo ana i kahi mana kahiko o OS X, me kahi lā i hana ʻia ʻo ʻAukake 2015.
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka pili ʻana o kēia hōʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula o Apple e ka wehewehe ʻana i ka inoa, e like me ka "macOS" i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻomohala e maʻalahi i ka hoʻokele ma waena o nā paepae Apple i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea like. kī.
Inā he hōʻike no kēia a ʻaʻole paha, inā e make ka inoa "OS X", e hana paha ia no ka inoa "macOS" pili i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ʻo ke kumu kūpono wale nō ke ʻike ʻia he mea maʻalahi ia, a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka inoa o nā ʻōnaehana Apple.
ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea hoʻolālā Andrew Ambrosino e hōʻoia i kēia manaʻo i kāna ʻatikala "macOS: ʻO ka manawa kēia e hana ai i ka hana aʻe". I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, kākau ʻo ia ma hope o ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o OS X ʻo ia ka manawa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o macOS, akā a laila hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi manaʻo i loaʻa nā manaʻo kumu nui, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ua hōʻike ʻia lākou he mau mea liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi hoʻololi. i ke ʻano o OS X El Capitan i kēia manawa.
ʻO nā manaʻo kumu ʻekolu o kāna manaʻo: ka hui ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hana Apple āpau, kahi ʻōnaehana hou o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hana ʻana me nā faila a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao pilikanaka o ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hana Apple āpau ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka macOS kokoke i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ka mea i kaʻana like i ke kumu kumu kumu, ma luna o ia mea he mau mea maʻamau no ka paepae i hāʻawi ʻia a me kahi mea hoʻohana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ke ʻano mua o ka pilina me ka ʻōnaehana i hāʻawi ʻia. No Ambrosino, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka hoʻolālā "Back to Mac" i ʻike mua ʻia ma OS X i ka mana Lion. Loaʻa ka macOS i nā polokalamu āpau i hana ʻia e Apple no iOS, e like me News a me Health.
ʻO ka manaʻo o Ambrosin e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana pili no ka hana ʻana me nā faila, i kālele ʻia i nā koi kūikawā o ka mea hoʻohana, ua lawe ʻia mai ka hui ʻo Upthere. Hoʻopau kēia i ka hoʻonohonoho hierarchical o nā faila i loko o nā waihona ma nā pae he nui. Akā, mālama ia i nā faila a pau i hoʻokahi "folder" a laila hoʻokele iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana. ʻO nā mea maʻamau he mau kiʻi a me nā wikiō, nā mele a me nā palapala. Ma waho aʻe o lākou, hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Loops", ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau - nā pūʻulu o nā faila i hana ʻia e like me kekahi mau kikoʻī, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia ʻōnaehana i manaʻo ʻia he hui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o kā mākou hana ʻana me nā faila, kahi e hiki ai i hoʻokahi faila ke loaʻa i nā pūʻulu he nui, no ka laʻana, akā hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ka waihona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka Finder o kēia manawa ke hana like, pololei ma o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻololi ai ka manaʻo Upthere, ʻo ia ka hiki ke mālama i nā faila me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kolu o ka manaʻo a Ambrosino i wehewehe ai i kāna ʻatikala, ʻo ia ka mea hoihoi loa. Kāhea ia i ka hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻana o nā pilina pili kaiaulu, ʻaʻole i paipai nui ʻia ke ʻano o OS X i kēia manawa. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e hōʻike nui ʻia kēia e ka "Activity" tab i kēlā me kēia noi, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hana a nā hoaaloha o ka mea hoʻohana e pili ana i ka noi i hāʻawi ʻia, a me ke ʻano hou o ka noi "Contacts", e hōʻike i nā mea āpau. ka hana e pili ana i ka lolouila o ka mea hoʻohana i hāʻawi ʻia no kēlā me kēia kanaka (e - nā kamaʻilio leka uila, nā faila kaʻana like, nā album kiʻi, etc.). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea hou aku ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā ʻumi ʻumi o OS X.
Me he mea lā ua komo ʻo OS X i kahi ʻano ʻē. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole kūpono kona inoa me nā ʻōnaehana hana Apple ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kāna mau kelepona kelepona a me nā hoa TV, a ma ka manawa like ʻole i kekahi o kā lākou mau mea. He ʻano like ʻole kona ʻike mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana hana Apple ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano he nui.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi o kēia manawa a ua pili kāna hana ʻana me kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke kamaʻilio maoli ʻia ʻaʻole e like me ka ʻumi o ka Mac OS, akā e like me kahi au o Mac OS. E pili ana i kahi au i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka "decimalness" i kēlā helu Roma he ʻumi ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka "X" ma ka inoa e kuhikuhi ana i kahi waihona Unix.
ʻO ka nīnau koʻikoʻi e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hana Mac a kokoke a mamao aku paha mai iOS a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ke koho wale ma waena o kēia mau koho ʻelua, a ʻo ka mea maoli maoli ka manaʻo i kekahi ʻano hui pū ʻana o ia mau mea, ke hana maoli nei i kēia manawa. Ke ulu nei ʻo IOS a ʻoi aku ka mākaukau, a ua lohi ʻo OS X i nā hiʻohiʻona o iOS.
I ka hopena, he mea nui ka manaʻo e kuhikuhi i nā huahana e like me iPad Air a me MacBook i nā mea hoʻohana me nā koi haʻahaʻa, iPad Pro a me MacBook Air i nā mea hoʻohana ma waena, a me MacBook Pro, iMac a me Mac Pro i nā mea koi a me nā ʻoihana. . Hiki i ka iPad Air a me Pro a me nā MacBook a me MacBook Airs ke hui hou aku e hana i kahi kikoʻī o nā mana mai ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻOiai ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hahai mai ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka lako polokalamu a me ka lako lako a Apple, no ka mea, ʻike pinepine ia e hana ana i nā huahana hiki ke hiki a ikaika ʻole paha no ka mea kūʻai maʻamau, a poina i nā koi o nā ʻoihana maoli. Ma ka hōʻike huahana hope loa i ka hopena o Malaki, ua kamaʻilio ʻia ka iPad Pro ma ke ʻano he mea e hōʻike ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka helu ʻana i ka mahalo i kāna hana nui. Ua kamaʻilio pū ʻia ka 12-inch MacBook ma ke ʻano he hihiʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka helu ʻana, akā ʻo ia ka kamepiula liʻiliʻi loa o Apple. Akā, he kūkākūkā ʻokoʻa iki paha kēia ma mua o ke kumuhana o kēia ʻatikala.
Inā hoʻi mākou i ka nīnau o ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka inoa ʻana o OS X, ʻike mākou he mea paʻakikī kēia a he kumuhana paʻakikī. Ua maopopo naʻe, aia ka ʻōnaehana ma hope o ka inoa ʻana ma ke kikowaena o ke kūkākūkā e pili ana iā Apple, a hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kona wā e hiki mai ana, akā ʻaʻole mākou hopohopo.
Mahalo iā ʻoe no ka ʻatikala maikaʻi?
Manaʻo nui wau e lawe mai kēia mana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻōnaehana, no ka mea inā i hāʻule kekahi mea ʻo El Capitan, ʻo ia nō.
Makemake wau e hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka ʻōnaehana i kona kūpaʻa mua a me ka wikiwiki ... Akā, loaʻa iā mākou kahi mana hou a hou o ka maikaʻi ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He ʻatikala maikaʻi loa a mahalo iā ia.
Malia paha ke kamaʻilio ʻia nei ka MacBook ma ke ʻano he kamepiula o ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka mea ʻo ia ka lohi ... akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike ma ka hana. ʻIke wau, he ʻano paradoxical. ʻO ia ka kamepiula mua kahi aʻu i mālama ʻole ai i nā helu ʻenehana. Ua hoʻololi au i kahi 13 MacBookPro me ia a wow - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o lākou. Makemake ʻo Apple e ʻike ʻia kāna ʻenehana ma o ka prism o ka hoʻolālā a me ke ʻano, ʻaʻole nā helu a me ka ʻenehana.
ʻOi aku ka lohi ma ke ola maoli.
He aha kāu i ʻōlelo ai? Wahi a ʻoe, hōʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻelua i ka ʻōlelo mua. ʻO kekahi mau manaʻo manaʻo ʻaʻole ia he criterion no ke ana ʻana i ka wikiwiki kamepiula...
ʻatikala maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe pono e ʻōlelo i ka ʻike, ua pane ʻia nā mea a pau.
ʻatikala nui! Mahalo
"He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā huahelu Latina i nā helu Roma" ??
Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā huahelu ʻArabia i nā helu Roma.
ʻAe, ʻaʻole au i ʻike he huaʻōlelo Latin kā mākou, akā helu Arabic :-) Mahalo no ka hoʻomanaʻo, paʻa.
He ʻatikala hou kahi i noʻonoʻo ai kekahi a ʻaʻole kope wale ia, e like me ka hana maʻamau i kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokūkū. Mahalo.