Amaya Toman Ua lilo ʻo Apple i nehinei i hui mua nona ka waiwai o ka mākeke i hoʻokahi trillion. He lanakila hapa maopopo keia, aka o ka loaa ana i alakai ai i ke alanui loihi a oioi. E hele mai a hoʻomanaʻo i kēia huakaʻi me mākou - mai ka hoʻomaka lāʻau i ka hale kaʻa, ma o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka panakalupa a me ke kelepona mua e hoʻopaʻa i nā hopena kālā.
Ka Komepiula a ka Diabolo
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Apple ma ʻApelila 1976, 800 ma Los Altos, Kaleponi. ʻO Steve Jobs, ʻo Steve Wozniak lāua ʻo Ronald Wayne i kona hānau ʻana. ʻO ke kolu o ka inoa i lawe ʻia e Steve Jobs e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i kāna mau hoa ʻōpio ʻelua, akā haʻalele koke ʻo Wayne i ka hui me kahi māka no $ XNUMX no kāna mau ʻāpana i ka hui.
ʻO ka huahana Apple mua ʻo ia ka kamepiula ʻo Apple I. ʻO ia ka motherboard me kahi kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo, i manaʻo ʻia no ka poʻe hoihoi maoli. Pono nā mea nona e hōʻuluʻulu i ka hihia iā lākou iho, a hoʻohui pū i kā lākou nānā ponoʻī a me ka papa keyboard. I kēlā manawa, ua kūʻai ʻia ka Apple I no ke kumukūʻai daimonio o $666,66, ʻaʻohe mea pili i nā manaʻo hoʻomana o ka hoʻokele o ka hui. ʻO ka "makuakāne" o ka kamepiula Apple I ʻo Steve Wozniak, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haku wale, akā ua ʻākoakoa pū me ka lima. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaha kiʻi a Wozniak ma ka hale kiʻi o ka ʻatikala.
I kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana o Jobs i ka ʻaoʻao ʻoihana o nā mea. Ua hopohopo nui ʻo ia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea hoʻopukapuka hiki ke ulu ka mākeke kamepiula pilikino i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana a no laila he mea kūpono ke hoʻokomo i loko. ʻO kekahi o nā mea a Jobs i hoʻokō ai ʻo ia ʻo Mike Markkula, nāna i lawe mai i kahi hoʻopukapuka koʻikoʻi o ka hapaha miliona kālā i ka hui a lilo ʻo ia i ke kolu o kāna limahana a me ka mea kuleana.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Jiří Filip Nā Hana Hoʻopaʻa ʻole
I ka makahiki 1977, ua lilo ʻo Apple i hui aupuni. Ma ka manaʻo a Markkul, ua komo kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Michael Scott i ka hui a lilo i Luna Nui mua o Apple. ʻO nā hana i manaʻo ʻia he ʻōpiopio loa a ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻi ʻia no ke kūlana i kēlā manawa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka makahiki 1977 no Apple ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka kamepiula Apple II, i hele mai hoʻi mai ka hale hana a Wozniak a he lanakila nui. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Apple II me VisiCalc, kahi palapala paʻi paʻi.
I ka makahiki 1978, loaʻa iā Apple kāna keʻena maoli mua. He kakaikahi ka poʻe i manaʻo i kēlā manawa i kekahi lā e hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana i kahi paʻakikī nui i hoʻomalu ʻia e kahi hale circular futuristic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kiʻi o ka Apple line-up ʻo Elmer Baum, Mike Markkula, Gary Martin, Andre Dubois, Steve Jobs, Sue Cabannis, Mike Scott, Don Breuner a me Mark Johnson i loko o ka hale kiʻi o ka ʻatikala.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
ʻO Dan Pražák E nānā i ka hale kiʻi mai BusinessInsider:
Photogallery
I ka makahiki 1979, ua kipa aku nā ʻenekinia Apple i ka hale o ka Xerox PARC laboratory, i ka manawa i hana i nā mea paʻi laser, nā ʻiole a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Ma Xerox i manaʻoʻiʻo ai ʻo Steve Jobs ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka helu ʻana aia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana kiʻi kiʻi. ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻekolu lā i hoʻololi ʻia no ka manawa kūpono e kūʻai aku i 100 mau ʻāpana o Apple ma ke kumukūʻai o $10 no kēlā me kēia. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka kamepiula Apple III, e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana me ka manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā huahana o IBM a me Microsoft, a laila ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Lisa me ka GUI i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā ua mamao loa kāna kūʻai ʻana mai ka mea. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Apple. He pipiʻi loa ke kamepiula a nele i ke kākoʻo lako polokalamu.
1984
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Jobs i kahi papahana ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo Apple Macintosh. I ka manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka Macintosh mua i ka makahiki 1983, ua lawe ʻo John Sculley, ka mea a Jobs i lawe mai ai mai Pepsi mai, i ke alakaʻi o Apple. I ka makahiki 1984, hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻolaha "1984" i kēia manawa i alakaʻi ʻia e Ridley Scott ma ka Super Bowl e hoʻolaha ana i ka Macintosh hou. He maikaʻi loa ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Macintosh, akā ʻaʻole lawa e wāwahi i ka "dominance" o IBM. ʻO ka haʻalulu i loko o ka hui i haʻalele mālie i ka haʻalele ʻana o Jobs i ka makahiki 1985. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ma hope o kēlā, haʻalele pū ʻo Steve Wozniak iā Apple, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hele hewa ana ka hui.
I ka makahiki 1991, hoʻokuʻu ʻo Apple i kāna PowerBook me ka "colorful" operating system System 7. I nā nineties o ke kenekulia hope, ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Apple i nā wahi hou aku o ka mākeke - ʻike ka Newton MessagePad i ka mālamalama o ka lā, no ka laʻana. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo Apple wale nō i ka mākeke: Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Microsoft a hāʻule mālie ʻo Apple. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o nā hopena kālā maikaʻi ʻole no ka hapaha mua o 1993, ua haʻalele ʻo Sculley a ua pani ʻia e Michael Spindler, ka mea i hana ma Apple mai 1980. I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Macintosh mua, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka PowerPC processor, a ua lilo i mea paʻakikī no Apple e hoʻokūkū me IBM a me Microsoft.
Hoʻi i luna
I ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻololi ʻo Gil Amelio iā Michael Spindler ma ke poʻo o Apple, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻāpala ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. Loaʻa iā Amelio ka manaʻo e kūʻai aku i ka hui ʻo Jobs ʻo NeXT Computer, a me ia hoʻi ʻo Jobs iā Apple. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka papa o ka hui i ke kauwela e koho iā ia i Luna Nui. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā mea e huli i ka maikaʻi. I ka makahiki 1997, ua hele ka huakaʻi kaulana "Think Different" a puni ka honua, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano pilikino kaulana. Hoʻomaka ʻo Jony Ive e hana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka iMac, i lilo i mea kaulana loa i ka makahiki 1998.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Ma 2001, hoʻololi ʻo Apple i ka System 7 me ka OS X operating system, i ka makahiki 2006 ua hoʻololi ka hui ʻāpala iā Intel. ʻAʻole hiki iā Steve Jobs ke hoʻokuʻu wale iā Apple mai ka pōʻino, akā e alakaʻi iā ia i kekahi o nā mea lanakila nui loa: ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka iPhone mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka iPod, iPad a i ʻole ka MacBook ua lanakila nui hoʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ola ʻo Steve Jobs e ʻike i ka mea nui o ka lā i nehinei ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai o hoʻokahi trillion kālā, aia nō kāna kuleana nui i loko.
Puna: BusinessInsider
