Pilipo Novotny I ka hoʻolauna ʻana o Google i ka ʻōnaehana hana hou Chrome OS ʻehā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi koho hou a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka Windows a i ʻole OS X. he mea maʻalahi loa ia," wahi a ka luna hoʻokele i kēlā manawa e Eric Schmidt. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua hōʻole ʻo Google ponoʻī i kēia ʻōlelo i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ai i ka pona Chromebook Pixel nani a maikaʻi hoʻi. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i ka hiki ʻole ke heluhelu ʻia o ka paepae hou i nā maka o nā mea kūʻai aku.
Ua lanakila ka manaʻo like ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka limahana hoʻoponopono o Jablíčkář, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻoholo ai mākou e hoʻāʻo i ʻelua mau mea mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka spectrum: ʻo ka HP Chromebook 11 maʻalahi a lawe ʻia a me ka Google Chromebook Pixel kiʻekiʻe.
Manaʻo
Inā makemake mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka platform Chrome OS, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o Apple laptops. ʻO ia ka mea hana Mac i hoʻoholo i ka makahiki 2008 e haʻalele i ka wā i hala a hoʻokuʻu i ka MacBook Air kipi ma nā ʻano he nui. Mai ka manaʻo kuʻuna o ka laptops, ua ʻoki nui ʻia kēia huahana - ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kaila DVD, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā awa maʻamau a i ʻole ka nui o ka waiho ʻana, no laila ua kānalua nā pane mua i ka MacBook Air.
Ma kahi o nā hoʻololi i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua kuhikuhi nā mea loiloi, no ka laʻana, hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi wale i ka pākaukau me ka ʻole o ka hui. I loko o kekahi mau mahina, akā naʻe, ua maopopo ua ʻike pololei ʻo Apple i ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke kahua o nā kamepiula lawe lima, a ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hou i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka MacBook Air i nā huahana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka MacBook Pro me ka Retina display. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hōʻike pū lākou iā lākou iho i nā mea hana PC hoʻokūkū, ka mea i neʻe mai ka hana ʻana i nā netbooks haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa i nā ultrabooks ʻoi aku ka nani.
E like me ka ʻike ʻana o Apple i ka media optical ma ke ʻano he relic pono ʻole, ua ʻike pū kāna hoa hoʻokūkū Kaleponi ʻo Google i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ao. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hiki i kāna pūʻali nui o nā lawelawe pūnaewele a lawe i ka neʻe ʻana ma ka pūnaewele i kahi ʻanuʻu. Ma waho aʻe o nā DVD a me nā Blu-ray, ua hōʻole ʻo ia i ka mālama kino mau ʻana i loko o ke kamepiula, a ʻo ka Chromebook kahi mea paahana e hoʻopili ai i ka honua o Google ma mua o kahi ʻāpana computing ikaika.
Nā ʻanuʻu mua
ʻOiai ʻo nā Chromebook he ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka hāmeʻa e pili ana i kā lākou hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou mai ke koena o ka laulā i ka nānā mua ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou me ka noʻonoʻo maʻemaʻe ma waena o nā netbook Windows (a i ʻole Linux), a ma ke ʻano o ka papa kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o nā ultrabooks. Aneane like kona kūkulu ʻana, he ʻano pona maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona hybrid e like me kahi hōʻike hiki ke wehe a ʻōwili paha.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana OS X ke noʻonoʻo i ka home. ʻAʻole nele nā Chromebook i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me kahi hōʻike flip-down magnetic, kahi kīwī me nā kī ʻokoʻa a me kahi lālani hana ma luna o ia mea, kahi trackpad nui nui a i ʻole kahi papa hōʻike nani. No ka laʻana, ʻokoʻa ka Samsung Series 3 mai ka MacBook Air hoʻoulu ʻia ʻoiai ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e pale iā ʻoe mai ka nānā pono ʻana i nā Chromebook.
ʻO ka mea mua e kāhāhā iā ʻoe i ka wā e wehe mua ai ʻoe i ka hōʻike, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki e hiki ai i nā Chromebook ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻōnaehana. Hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke hana i loko o ʻelima kekona, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻokūkū Windows a me OS X ke hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ke ala ʻana mai ka hiamoe ʻana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā Macbooks, mahalo i ka mālama ʻana i ka flash (~ SSD).
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka pale kau inoa i ke ʻano kikoʻī o Chrome OS. Hoʻopili ʻia nā moʻokāki mea hoʻohana ma aneʻi i nā lawelawe Google, a ua hana ʻia ke komo ʻana me ka leka uila Gmail. Hāʻawi kēia i nā hoʻonohonoho kamepiula pākahi, palekana ʻikepili a me nā faila mālama ʻia. Eia kekahi, inā komo ka mea hoʻohana no ka manawa mua ma kahi Chromebook, e hoʻoiho ʻia nā ʻikepili pono āpau mai ka Pūnaewele. ʻO kahi kamepiula me Chrome OS kahi mea hiki ke hoʻopili koke ʻia e kekahi.
Mea hoʻohana
Ua hele lōʻihi mai ʻo Chrome OS mai kona mana mua a ʻaʻole ia he puka aniani. Ma hope o kou komo ʻana i kāu moʻokāki Google, e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma ka pākaukau maʻamau a mākou i ʻike ai mai nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ʻike mākou i ka papa kuhikuhi nui, a ma ka ʻākau o ia mea, nā ʻelele o nā noi kaulana, me nā mea e holo nei i kēia manawa. Aia ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i nā hōʻailona like ʻole, e like me ka manawa, ka leo, ka hoʻonohonoho keyboard, ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻohana i kēia manawa, ka helu o nā leka a pēlā aku.
Ma ka maʻamau, ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi o nā noi kaulana he papa inoa o nā lawelawe pūnaewele ākea loa o Google. ʻO kēia mau mea, me ka hoʻohui i ka mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana ma ke ʻano o ka polokalamu kele Chrome, ka leka uila Gmail, ka waiho ʻana o Google Drive a me kahi ʻekolu o nā pono hana ma lalo o ka inoa Google Docs. ʻOiai me he mea lā aia kekahi mau papa hana ʻokoʻa i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ikona, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Ke kaomi ʻana iā lākou e wehe i kahi puka aniani hou me ka helu o ka lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ke kumu he proxy no nā polokalamu pūnaewele.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole maʻalahi kā lākou hoʻohana. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, he mea hana maikaʻi loa nā noi o ke keʻena Google Docs, inā ʻaʻole kūpono kahi mana kaʻawale no Chrome OS. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, aia ka kikokikona, ka pāpalapala a me nā mea hoʻoponopono hōʻikeʻike mai Google ma ke poʻo o ka hoʻokūkū, a he nui nā mea a Microsoft a me Apple e hopu ai i kēia mea.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō pono ʻia ka mana o nā lawelawe i hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me Google Docs a i ʻole Drive e ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hewa. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i loko o ia nā hana āpau i hiki iā mākou ke ʻike mai kāna mau mana ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole pono paha e haʻi iā lākou. Eia hou, ua hoʻohana ʻo Google i kāna mana ma luna o ka ʻōnaehana hana a hoʻokomo i nā hana pono ʻē aʻe i loko o Chrome. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻololi i waena o windows ma ka neʻe ʻana i ʻekolu manamana lima ma ka trackpad, e like me ke ʻano o kāu hoʻololi ʻana i nā pākaukau ma OS X. Aia nō hoʻi ka ʻōwili maʻemaʻe me ka inertia, a ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ʻano o nā kelepona paʻalima pono e hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea hou e hiki mai ana.
He mea leʻaleʻa kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele a ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho me nā puka makani he kakini e wehe ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau minuke. E hoʻohui i ka hoihoi o kahi kaiapuni hou, ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ʻo Chrome OS ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hana kūpono.
akā naʻe, ke hele mālie nei ʻo ia a hoʻomaka mākou e ʻike i nā pilikia like ʻole a me nā hemahema. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kāu kamepiula ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana koi a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai maʻamau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke loaʻa me kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele a me kahi lima o nā noi i kau mua ʻia. Ma hope a ma hope paha, pono ʻoe e wehe a hoʻoponopono i nā faila o nā ʻano like ʻole, hoʻokele iā lākou i loko o nā waihona, paʻi a pēlā aku. A ʻo kēia paha ka wahi nāwaliwali loa o Chrome OS.
ʻAʻole wale ia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana me nā palapala exotic mai nā noi proprietary, hiki ke kū mai ka pilikia inā loaʻa iā mākou, no ka laʻana, kahi waihona o ka RAR, 7-Zip type a i ʻole kahi ZIP i hoʻopili ʻia e ka leka uila. ʻAʻole hiki iā Chrome OS ke hana me lākou a pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe pūnaewele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea, loaʻa paha nā hoʻolaha a i ʻole nā uku huna, a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke poina i ka pono e hoʻouka i nā faila i kahi lawelawe pūnaewele a laila hoʻoiho hou iā lākou.
Pono e ʻimi ʻia kahi hopena like no nā hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā faila kiʻi a me nā kiʻi. ʻOiai i kēia hihia, hiki ke loaʻa nā koho pūnaewele ma ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻoponopono pūnaewele. Aia kekahi helu o lākou a no nā hana maʻalahi hiki iā lākou ke lawa no nā hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi, akā pono mākou e ʻōlelo aloha i kekahi hoʻohui i ka ʻōnaehana.
Hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau hemahema e ka hale kūʻai Google Play, kahi i kēia lā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi mau noi e hana maʻemaʻe offline. Aia ma waena o lākou, no ka laʻana, nā mea kūleʻa kiʻi kiʻi a kikokikona nā mea hoʻoponopono, poe heluhelu nuhou ai ole ia, papa helu hana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo kekahi o ia lawelawe piha piha e loaʻa i nā haneli o nā pseudo-noi hoʻopunipuni - nā loulou i ka ʻokoʻa o kahi ikona ma ka pahu hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā hana hou a ʻaʻole e hana ʻole me ka ʻole o kahi pilina pūnaewele.
ʻO kēlā me kēia hana ma kahi Chromebook e wehewehe ʻia e kahi schism triple kūikawā - ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana ma waena o nā noi Google mana, ka hāʻawi mai Google Play a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻohana piha loa mai ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana me nā faila e pono e hoʻoneʻe pinepine ʻia a hoʻoili ʻia i nā lawelawe like ʻole. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi waihona ʻē aʻe e like me Box, Cloud a Dropbox paha, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka faila kūpono.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka Chrome OS i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā Google Drive mai kahi mālama kūloko, ʻaʻole i kūpono i kahi noi piha. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻike Files kahi hapa o nā hana a mākou i maʻa ai mai nā mana faila maʻamau, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Google Drive pili pūnaewele. ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana Chromebook hou i ka 100GB o ke kikowaena pūnaewele manuahi no ʻelua makahiki.
No ke aha ʻo Chrome?
ʻO ka lawa o nā noi piha a me ka hoʻokele waihona maʻemaʻe kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi e loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana hana maikaʻi i kāna kōpili. Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou i aʻo wale i ka Chrome OS e koi i ka nui o nā hoʻololi a me nā alahele huikau, hiki paha ke hoʻohana pono iā ia a ʻōlelo aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
ʻAʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke ʻano he hopena ākea no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Akā no kekahi mau ʻano mea hoʻohana, hiki i kahi Chromebook ke lilo i mea kūpono, kūpono hoʻi. ʻO kēia nā hihia hoʻohana ʻekolu:
Mea hoʻohana pūnaewele pono ʻole
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kikokikona, ua ʻōlelo mākou ua like nā Chromebooks me nā netbook cheap ma nā ʻano he nui. ʻO kēia ʻano pona i manaʻo nui ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana liʻiliʻi loa e mālama nui ana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka portability. Ma kēia mea, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā netbooks, akā ua huki pinepine ʻia lākou e ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai ma ka lilo o ka hana, a ʻo ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole kūpono a koi nui ʻo Windows.
ʻAʻole kaʻana like nā Chromebooks i kēia mau pilikia - hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā lako pono, hana paʻa a, ma luna o nā mea āpau, kahi ʻōnaehana hana i kūkulu ʻia me ka manaʻo o ka compactness kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole like me nā netbooks, ʻaʻole pono mākou e hana me Windows lohi, kahi kahe lohi o ka bloatware i hoʻokomo mua ʻia a i ʻole kahi mana "starter" o ke Office.
No laila, ʻike paha nā mea hoʻohana ʻole i ka Chromebook no kā lākou hana. I ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele, ke kākau ʻana i nā leka uila a me ka hana ʻana i nā palapala, ʻo nā lawelawe Google i hoʻokomo mua ʻia ka hopena kūpono. Ma ke kumu kūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia, hiki i nā Chromebook ke koho maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o kahi puke PC maʻamau o ka papa haʻahaʻa.
Poe hui
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i ka wā o kā mākou hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōnaehana hana ka pono o ka paepae. Hāʻawi ʻo Chrome OS i kahi koho kūʻokoʻa, ma kahi o nā mea hoʻohana liʻiliʻi loa, e ʻoluʻolu pū kekahi i nā mea kūʻai aku. He pili pili kēia me kahi moʻokāki Google.
E noʻonoʻo i kekahi hui liʻiliʻi e pono ai nā limahana e kamaʻilio me kekahi i kekahi, hana mau i nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻikeʻike, a i kēlā me kēia manawa pono e hele i waena o kā lākou mea kūʻai. Hana lākou i nā loli a loaʻa iā lākou kahi pona ma ke ʻano he mea hana maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole pono lākou e loaʻa pū me lākou i nā manawa āpau. He kūpono loa kahi Chromebook i kēia kūlana.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Gmail i kūkulu ʻia no ke kamaʻilio leka uila, a e kōkua ka lawelawe Hangouts i ka leka uila a me nā kelepona kūkā. Mahalo iā Google Docs, hiki i ka hui hana holoʻokoʻa ke hana pū i nā palapala a me nā hōʻikeʻike, a ke kaʻana like ʻana ma o Google Drive a i ʻole nā ala kamaʻilio i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau ma lalo o ke poʻo o kahi moʻokāki hui, mahalo i ka hui holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomau i ka pilina.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻohui wikiwiki, holoi a hoʻololi i nā moʻokāki mea hoʻohana e hiki ke lawe piha ʻia ka Chromebook - inā makemake kekahi i kahi kamepiula hana, koho wale lākou i kahi ʻāpana i loaʻa i kēia manawa.
Hoʻonaʻauao
ʻO ke kolu o nā wahi kahi e hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ai nā Chromebook ʻo ia ka hoʻonaʻauao. Hiki i kēia wahi ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā pōmaikaʻi i helu ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua i hala a me nā mea hou aʻe.
Hāʻawi ʻo Chrome OS i nā pōmaikaʻi nui, ʻoi aku no nā kula haʻahaʻa, kahi i kūpono ʻole ai ʻo Windows. Inā makemake ke kumu i ka lolouila ma'amau ma mua o ka papa ho'opā (no ka la'ana, ma muli o ke kīpē hāme'a), kūpono ka 'ōnaehana hana mai Google ma muli o kona palekana a me ka ma'alahi o ka ho'ohana. ʻO ka pono e hilinaʻi i nā polokalamu pūnaewele he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e nānā i ka "kahe" o nā kamepiula maʻamau me nā polokalamu makemake ʻole.
ʻO nā kumu maikaʻi ʻē aʻe ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, hoʻomaka ʻōnaehana wikiwiki a me ka portability kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka hihia o ka ʻoihana, hiki ke waiho i nā Chromebook i loko o ka lumi papa, kahi e kaʻana like ai nā haumāna.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka paepae
ʻOiai ua helu mākou i kekahi mau manaʻo no ke aha e hiki ai iā Chrome OS ke hoʻonā kūpono i kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i nā mea kākoʻo he nui o kēia kahua ma ka hoʻonaʻauao, ʻoihana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau. Ma Czech Republic, kūpono kēia kūlana ma muli o ka paʻakikī loa o nā Chromebook e hele mai ma aneʻi. Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke kūlana ma waho - ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka pūnaewele) hoʻohana ka lōʻihi o 0,11% o nā mea kūʻai.
ʻAʻole ʻo nā hemahema wale nō ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai, akā ʻo ke ala i lawe ʻia e Google. No ka lilo ʻana o kēia ʻōnaehana i mea kaulana i nā ʻāpana ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi huakaʻi ma waho o lākou, pono ia i kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hui Kaleponi. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻo Google - e like me ka nui o kāna mau papahana ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole i nānā pono i nā Chromebook a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hopu pono. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana, he haʻahaʻa loa.
Hōʻike ka palapala mana i ka Chrome OS ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana "wehe i nā mea āpau", akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokokoke ka hōʻike pūnaewele puni honua, a ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo ʻo Google e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe. A laila hoʻopili ʻo ia i kēia mau mea āpau ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka Chromebook Pixel, ʻo ia ka hōʻole loa ʻana i ka paepae i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka Windows a me OS X.
Inā mākou e hahai i ka like ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kikokikona, ʻo Apple a me Google ka mea like ma ke kahua o nā kamepiula lawe lima. Ke ho'āʻo nei nā hui ʻelua e hoʻomalu i ka lako a me ka lako polokalamu a ʻaʻole makaʻu e haʻalele i nā ʻaha kūkā a lākou i manaʻo ai he kahiko a make lohi paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina i kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi: ʻoi aku ka paʻa o Apple ma mua o Google a kū ma hope o kāna mau huahana a pau hoʻokahi haneli. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o Chromebooks, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo inā e hoʻāʻo ʻo Google e hoʻokau iā ia i ka limelight ma nā ʻano āpau, a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi ʻāpana me nā huahana poina i alakaʻi ʻia e Google Wave.
ʻAʻole oʻu manaʻo e kūʻai i kahi pona mai Google e haʻi mai iaʻu i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ua pau ke kākoʻo no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana maoli a ʻaʻole kūpono ia i kā lākou kālā. Ke hele nei ʻo Google i Gehena me kēia ʻano. ʻAe, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea, ʻaʻole au e poina.
:D e ke kanaka, he loiloi "pahuhopu" hou. Hoʻomaopopo wau he poʻe aloha Apple kekahi o ʻoukou, akā pehea ʻoe e kākau ai i kahi loiloi pahuhopu maoli? Akā, makemake nui au iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole anei?
A he aha ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia? No laila ʻaʻole ʻoe kekahi o kēlā mau pseudo-experts hou ...
HOU HE PEE