Adamu Kos ʻO Tim Cook kipa ʻia me ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Joe Biden, ka hale hana semiconductor o TSMC e hiki mai ana ma Phoenix, Arizona. Akā ʻo kēia hoʻolauna ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻatikala ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia. Ua hōʻoia ʻo Cook e hana ʻia nā chips no nā polokalamu Apple ma ʻaneʻi, kahi e haʻaheo ai i ka inoa Made in America, a he hana nui kēia i ka pilikia chip e hoʻomau nei.
ʻO TSMC ka hoa o Apple no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana Apple Silicon i hoʻohana ʻia i kāna huahana āpau. ʻO Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ka mea hana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nui loa o ka honua i nā disks semiconductor, ʻoiai he poʻo nui ma Hsinchu Science Park ma Hsinchu, Taiwan, he mau lālā ʻē aʻe ma ʻEulopa, Iapana, Kina, South Korea, India, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
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Ma waho aʻe o Apple, hui pū ʻo TSMC me nā mea hana honua o nā kaʻina hana a me nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia, e like me Qualcomm, Broadcom, MediaTek, Altera, Marvell, NVIDIA, AMD a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hana chip i loaʻa i kekahi mau mana semiconductor e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou hana i TSMC. I kēia manawa, he alakaʻi ʻenehana ka hui ma ke kahua o nā chips semiconductor, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe loa. Manaʻo ʻia ka hale hana hou e hana i nā chips A-series i hoʻohana ʻia ma iPhones, iPads a me Apple TV, a me nā chip M i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kamepiula Mac a me nā iPads.
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Vratislav Holub Hoʻouna ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki
ʻO ka hale hana hou no nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo TSMC ʻAmelika ʻo ia ka hoʻopuka wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻo Apple e kūʻai i nā ʻāpana āpau "ma luna o ke kai", a i kēia manawa e "no ka pittance". Ma kāna hanana lehulehu mua, ua hoʻokipa ʻo TSMC i nā mea kūʻai aku, nā limahana, nā alakaʻi kūloko a me nā mea nūpepa e mākaʻikaʻi i ka hale hana hou (a i ʻole ma waho o ia mea). Loaʻa ʻo Biden i kāna hōʻaiʻē no ka hanana holoʻokoʻa ma ke kau inoa ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo CHIPS Act e pili ana i nā piliona kālā i nā mea hoʻoikaika no ka hana semiconductor e hana nei ma US, no laila ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku ʻo Cook iā ia ma ia wahi.
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Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Apple e "hoʻomau i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka ʻenekinia" i nā huahana koʻikoʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a "hoʻomau i ka hohonu" i kāna hoʻokele waiwai. He mea maikaʻi paha ia e ʻōlelo ai, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kū nei nā mea hōʻuluʻulu ma Kina a ke kū nei ka hana ʻana o iPhone 14 Pro he kūʻē kūʻē i kēia mau ʻōlelo kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole e wehe ʻia ka mea kanu TSMC hou ma Arizona a hiki i 2024.
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Nā hana hana kahiko
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hale hana i ka hana ʻana i nā chips 5nm, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻolaha ʻia e hoʻohana ia i ke kaʻina 4nm ma kahi. Eia nō naʻe, ke waiho nei kēia ʻenehana ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Apple i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana 3nm ma mua o 2023. ʻIke maopopo ʻia, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e hana ʻia nā chips no nā iPhones hou ma aneʻi, akā ʻo nā mea kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi. e hana ʻia nā mea hana (A16 Bionic ma iPhone 14 Pro a me nā pahu M2 i hana ʻia e ka hana 5nm). Ma 2026 wale nō e wehe ʻia ai ka lua o ka hale hana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia i nā chips 3nm, ʻo ia nā mea liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī loa, akā ke hana ʻia nei i kēia lā. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hoʻolauna ʻo TSMC i ke kaʻina hana 2nm i kāna mau mea kanu nui ma mua o 2025.
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Ke hoʻolilo nei ʻo TSMC i 40 biliona kālā i ka papahana holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hoʻopukapuka kūwaho nui loa i ka hana i hana ʻia ma US. E hana ana nā hale hana ʻelua ma mua o 2026 wafers i ka makahiki e 600, ʻo ia ka mea e lawa ai no ka uhi ʻana i nā koi āpau o ʻAmelika no nā chips holomua, e like me nā luna o White House. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka nui o nā mea hana e hoʻohana ana i kekahi ʻano chips, akā aia nō ka hapa nui o nā chips. I ka hopena, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui ʻaʻole e hana ʻia nā chips ma USA me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hou loa, no ka mea, e hele lākou i Gehena.
