Amaya Toman ʻO ka puke a Leander Kahney, e wehewehe ana i ke ola a me ka ʻoihana o Tim Cook, ua paʻi ʻia i kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka hana mua i manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kikoʻī e pili ana iā Steve Jobs. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi o nā ʻike i loko o ka puke, akā hāʻawi ʻo Kahney me ka poʻe heluhelu o ka pūnaewele Kuhi o Mac.
Ma ka ʻāina a maikaʻi loa
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Steve Jobs ma ke ʻano he perfectionist i makemake e mālama i nā mea āpau - ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka hana kamepiula ma kēia ʻano. I kona hoʻokumu ʻana iā NeXT ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana iā Apple i ka waena o 1980s, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomalu pono a hoʻokele i ka hana. Akā, ua ʻike koke ʻo ia ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia. Hāʻawi ʻo Leander Kahney, ka mea kākau o ka moʻolelo biography a Tim Cook, i kahi ʻike hoihoi i ka hana ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona o Jobs 'NeXT.
Ma kāna "Steve Jobs and the NeXT Big Thing", ua kapa ʻole ʻo Randall E. Stross i ka hana kūloko o nā kamepiula NeXT "ʻo ka hana ʻoi loa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana akamai loa i hana ʻia". I ka makahiki hoʻokahi i holo ai ʻo NeXT i kāna hale hana kamepiula ponoʻī, ua nalowale ke kālā a me ka hoihoi o ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka hana ʻana i kāna kamepiula ponoʻī kahi mea a Jobs i hahai ai mai kinohi mai. I nā lā mua o nā hana a NeXT, ua loaʻa iā Jobs kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa e hana ʻia ai kekahi o ka hana ʻana e nā mea ʻaelike, ʻoiai ʻo NeXT ponoʻī e lawelawe i ka hui hope a me ka hoʻāʻo. Akā, i ka makahiki 1986, ua lanakila ka mana'o hemolele o Jobs a me ka makemake no ka mana piha, a ua ho'oholo 'o ia e lawe ka hui 'ana i ka hana 'akomi holo'oko'a o kāna mau kamepiula pono'ī. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hana pololei ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Aia ka hale hana ma Fremont, Kaleponi a hohola ma luna o 40 tausani kapuaʻi square. Aia ka hale hana ma kahi mamao loa mai kahi i hana ʻia ai ʻo Macintosh i kekahi mau makahiki i hala. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Jobs me ka NeXT CFO Susan Barnes ua aʻo ʻo ia mai nā hewa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana automated no Apple i mea e maʻalahi nā hana ʻoihana NeXT.
ʻO ka malu kūpono, ke kuhikuhi pololei, ʻaʻohe mea kau
ʻO kekahi hapa o ka hana i loko o ka hale hana i hana ʻia e nā robots, ka hui ʻana i nā papa kaapuni paʻi no nā kamepiula mai NeXTU me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana i kēia manawa i ka hapa nui o nā hale hana a puni ka honua. E like me ka Macintosh, makemake ʻo Jobs e hoʻomalu i nā mea āpau - me ke ʻano kala kala o nā mīkini i loko o ka hale hana, i lawe ʻia i loko o nā aniani o ka hina, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. Ua koʻikoʻi ʻo Jobs i ka malu o nā mīkini, a i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o kekahi o lākou i kahi kala ʻokoʻa iki, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻo Steve me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaneʻe.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka perfectionism o Jobs ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, koi ʻo ia e hele nā mīkini mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema i ka wā e hui ai i nā papa, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau i kēlā manawa. ʻO ke kumu, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua makemake ʻo Jobs e hana i ka hale hana i hiki i ka lehulehu, a ʻo ka lehulehu, i kona manaʻo, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana e nānā i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai i ko lākou manaʻo.
I ka hopena, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia ka hale hana i ka lehulehu, no laila ua lilo kēia ʻanuʻu i ke kumu kūʻai a me ka hua ʻole.
Akā, ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ka hana i ka makemake o ka hana ʻana i ka hale hana i hiki i nā malihini kipa - ʻo Jobs, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi alapiʻi kūikawā ma ʻaneʻi, nā paia keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano hale kiʻi a i ʻole nā noho ʻili ʻili nani i ka lobby, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai. 20 tausani dala. Ma ke ala, nele ka hale hana i nā mea kau e hiki ai i nā limahana ke kau i ko lākou mau kapa - ua hopohopo ʻo Jobs e hoʻopilikia ko lākou hele ʻana i ka nānā liʻiliʻi o ka loko.
Hoʻopā ʻana
ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻo Jobs i ke kumukūʻai o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale hana, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he "emi loa" ma mua o ka $20 miliona i lawe ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale hana Macintosh.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻenehana hana e NeXT i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Machine That Builds Machines". I loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, "hana" nā robots e hana me nā moʻolelo i nā leo mele. Ua aneane he kiʻi propaganda, e hōʻike ana i nā mea hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale hana NeXT. ʻO kahi ʻatikala ma Newsweek magazine mai ʻOkakopa 1988 e wehewehe ana i ke ʻano o ka waimaka o Jobs i ka ʻike ʻana i nā robots hana.
He hale hana ʻokoʻa iki
Ua wehewehe ʻo Fortune magazine i ka hale hana ʻo NeXT ma ke ʻano he "ʻoihana kamepiula hope loa," i loko o nā mea āpau - nā lasers, robots, wikiwiki, a me nā hemahema liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻatikala mahalo, no ka laʻana, he robot me ke ʻano o kahi mīkini humuhumu e hōʻuluʻulu i nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia me ka wikiwiki loa. Hoʻopau ka wehewehe nui me kahi ʻōlelo o ke ʻano o ka nui o nā robots ma mua o ka mana kanaka i ka hale hana. I ka pau ʻana o ka ʻatikala, haʻi ʻo Fortune iā Steve Jobs - ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kēlā manawa "he haʻaheo ʻo ia i ka hale hana e like me ka kamepiula".
ʻAʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻo NeXT i nā pahuhopu hana no kāna hale hana, akā e like me nā manaʻo i kēlā manawa, hiki i ka laina hana ke hoʻoulu i nā papa i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o 207 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ka hale hana kahi wahi no ka laina lua, hiki ke pālua i ka nui o ka hana. Akā ʻaʻole i hiki ʻo NeXT i kēia mau helu.
Ua makemake ʻo Jobs i kāna hana ponoʻī no nā kumu nui ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka hūnā, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka wā i hoʻoili ʻia ai ka hana i kahi hui hoa. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka mana maikaʻi—Ua manaʻo ʻo Jobs ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka automation e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke hana i nā hemahema.
Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka automation, ʻokoʻa loa ka hale hana kamepiula brand NeXT mai nā mea kanu ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o Silicon Valley. Ma kahi o nā limahana "blue-collar", ua hoʻohana ʻia nā limahana me nā pae like ʻole o ka ʻenehana hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma ʻaneʻi - e like me ka ʻikepili i loaʻa, a hiki i ka 70% o nā limahana o ka hale hana i loaʻa kahi PhD degere.
Willy Jobs Wonka
E like me Willy Wonka, ka mea nona ka hale hana mai ka puke a Roald Dahl "Dwarf and the Chocolate Factory", ua makemake ʻo Steve Jobs e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia kāna huahana e nā lima kanaka a hiki i ko lākou mau mea nona. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Jobs iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o Willy Wonka i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ʻoiai ʻo ia i loko o kāna ʻano lole e alakaʻi ana i ka miliona miliona i kūʻai aku i kahi iMac a puni ka pā kula ʻo Apple.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Randy Heffner, ka hope pelekikena o ka hana ʻana a Jobs iā NeXT mai Hewlett-Packard, i ka hoʻolālā hana ʻana o ka hui ma ke ʻano he "hoʻoikaika noʻonoʻo e hana i ka hoʻokūkū ma o ka hoʻokele waiwai waiwai o nā waiwai, kapikala, a me nā kānaka." Ma kāna mau ʻōlelo ponoʻī, ua hui pū ʻo ia me NeXT ma muli o kāna hana. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka hana automated ma NeXT i hōʻike nui ʻia e ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa o nā hemahema o Heffner.
Ma hea lākou i hewa ai?
E like me ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o Jobs no ka hana ʻokoʻa, ua hāʻule ka hana. ʻO kekahi kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hana ʻo ke kālā - ma ka hopena o 1988, hana ʻo NeXT i nā kamepiula 400 i kēlā me kēia mahina e hoʻokō ai i ka noi. Wahi a Heffner, hiki i ka hale hana ke hana i 10 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia mahina, akā hopohopo ʻo Jobs i ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā ʻāpana kūʻai ʻole. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua emi iho ka hana ma lalo o hoʻokahi haneli kamepiula i kēlā me kēia mahina.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai hana ma ke ʻano o nā kamepiula i kūʻai maoli ʻia. Ke hana nei ka hale hana a hiki i Feberuari 1993, i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Jobs e haʻi aloha aku i kāna moeʻuhane o ka hana automated. Me ka pani ʻana o ka hale hana, ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻo Jobs i ka ʻimi ʻana i kāna hana ponoʻī.
