Hoʻopili i nā faila ma Mac: 3 mau ala e ʻimi a hoʻopau iā lākou

Hoʻomaka paha kēlā me kēia mea Mac e ʻimi i nā ala e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka lewa ma kā lākou Mac ma hope o kekahi manawa. Me ke ʻano o kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou kamepiula, hoʻomaka mālie kā lākou waihona e lawe i nā ʻike hou aʻe. I ka manawa like, he mea ʻole a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia kahi hapa nui o kēia ʻike, a pili pinepine ia i nā faila pālua o nā ʻano āpau - nā kiʻi, nā palapala, a i ʻole nā ​​faila i hoʻoiho ʻia ʻelua manawa. He aha nā ala e ʻike ai i nā maʻiʻo pālua ma Mac a pehea e hana ai?

ʻO ka waihona maʻemaʻe ma Finder

ʻO kahi ala e ʻimi ai a holoi paha i nā faila ʻelua ma ka Mac ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi faila i kapa ʻia ʻo dynamic folder i ka Finder maoli. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaka i ka Finder ma kāu Mac, a laila e hele i ka hāmeʻa ma ka piko o ka pale. Maanei, kaomi ma luna o File -> New Dynamic Folder. Kaomi ma ka "+" ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana pili. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā kiʻi, nā palapala, nā faila i hana ʻia i kahi lā kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​faila me ka inoa like. Ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana e holoi i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia, e hōʻoia mua he mau faila like lākou.

Photogallery

Hana ʻo Mac i ka waihona dynamic 0

Hana ʻo Mac i ka waihona dynamic 1

Hana ʻo Mac i ka waihona dynamic 2

Hana ʻo Mac i ka waihona dynamic 3

Terminal

Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana makemake e hana me ka laina kauoha Terminal ma mua o ka pākaukau, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu me kēia kaʻina hana. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaka i ka Terminal - hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma o Finder -> Utilities -> Terminal, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi Cmd + Spacebar e hoʻāla i ka Spotlight a paʻi i ka "Terminal" i kāna pahu huli. A laila pono ʻoe e neʻe i ka waihona kūpono, ʻo ia ka mea ma ka hapa nui o Downloads. E kikokiko i nā cd Downloads ma ka laina kauoha a kaomi iā Enter. A laila e hoʻokomo i kēia kauoha ma ka laina kauoha Terminal:
loaʻa ./ -type f -exec md5 {} \; | awk -F '=' '{print $2 "\t" $1}' | ano | tee duplicates.txt. E kaomi hou iā Enter. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā mea o ka waihona Downloads, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea ʻelua.

Nā noi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā noi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e ʻimi, hoʻokele a holoi i nā faila pālua ma kāu Mac. ʻO nā mea hana kaulana, no ka laʻana Gemini, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe disk, me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā faila pālua daisydisk.

Kūkākūkā o ka ʻatikala

[Petero]

He pōʻino iki ka laʻana terminal. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā kaha puʻupuʻu kūpono no ka hana ʻana, ʻo ia kauoha wale nō e hana i kahi papa inoa o nā faila āpau me kā lākou MD5 hash. ʻAʻole paha makemake kekahi e ʻimi i nā kope i loko.

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe, ʻo ia wale nō ka papa inoa o nā kope, ʻo ia kēia kauoha:
loaa . ! -ʻokoʻa -type f -exec md5sum {} + | ano | guniq -w32 -dD

Hoʻohana ʻia ke kauoha guniq ma laila, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka uniq i hoʻolako ʻia ma MacOS ka hana piha a pono e hoʻohana i ka mana GNU o ke kauoha. Hiki ke hoʻokomo maʻalahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka brew a aia ke kauoha i loko o ka pūʻulu coreutils. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana:

brew install coreutils