Ondrej Holzman Ua hoʻoholo ke Komisina ʻEulopa ua hoʻohana ʻo Apple i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ma ʻIlelani ma waena o 2003 a me 2014 a pono e uku i kēia manawa i 13 biliona euros (351 biliona lei aliʻi) no kēia. ʻAʻole ʻae ke aupuni Irish a me Apple i ka hoʻoholo a hoʻolālā e hoʻopiʻi.
ʻO ka ʻumikūmākolu piliona uku hoʻopaʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻi ʻauhau nui loa i kau ʻia e ka Hui ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻole maopopo i kēia manawa inā e uku piha ka hui Kaleponi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hoʻoholo a ka luna hoʻoponopono ʻEulopa e Ireland a, maopopo, ʻaʻole hoʻi e Apple ponoʻī.
ʻO ka mea hana iPhone, nona kona keʻena poʻo ʻEulopa ma ʻIlelani, ua manaʻo ʻia ua kūkākūkā hewa ʻo ia i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ʻauhau ma ka mokupuni ʻāina, e uku wale ana i kahi hapa o kēlā ʻauhau hui ma mua o ka uku ʻana i ka helu maʻamau o ka ʻāina he 12,5 pakeneka. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi pākēneka, e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai i kapa ʻia nā ʻauhau ʻauhau.
No laila, ua hoʻoholo ke Komisina ʻEulopa i kēia manawa, ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ʻekolu mau makahiki, e koi ʻo Ireland i kahi moʻolelo 13 biliona euros mai ka pilikua Californian i uku no ka ʻauhau nalowale. Akā ua hoʻolaha mua ke Kuhina Waiwai ʻo Irish "ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo ia" i kēia hoʻoholo a koi ʻo ia e pale aku ke aupuni Irish iā ia iho.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka uku ʻana i nā ʻauhau hou no ʻIlelani. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia kona hoʻokele waiwai ma nā ʻauhau ʻauhau like, mahalo ʻaʻole ʻo Apple wale nō, akā, no ka laʻana, ʻo Google a i ʻole Facebook a me nā hui multinational ʻē aʻe i ko lākou keʻena poʻo ʻEulopa ma Ireland. No laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e hakakā ke aupuni Irish i ka hoʻoholo a ke Komisina ʻEulopa a e hoʻoholo ʻia ka hihia holoʻokoʻa no kekahi mau makahiki.
Eia naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hopena o nā hakakā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai he kumu mua no nā hihia ʻē aʻe, a no laila no Ireland a me kāna ʻoihana ʻauhau, a me Apple ponoʻī a me nā hui ʻē aʻe. Akā inā i lanakila ke Komisina ʻEulopa a ua uku ʻo Apple i ka 13 biliona euros i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia no ia mai ka ʻike kālā. Aia paha kēia ma lalo o ʻehiku pakeneka o kāna mau waihona ($215 biliona).
ʻO kēlā 12.5% a i ʻole 0.005% he ʻokoʻa nui loa ia a ke kū nei ka nīnau no ke aha inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Apple mai ka ʻauhau, no ke aha ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe. He mea pōʻino ia no Irelani, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopuka kālā ma ʻaneʻi no ka ʻauhau haʻahaʻa.
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Apple ka pono like. ʻO ka nīnau no ke aha lākou e makemake ai i ke kālā mai Apple. E like me kā Tim i ʻōlelo pololei ai, ke makemake lākou e hoʻi ma hope o nā mea a pau, e kukuli nā ao o nā hui ma Ireland a me ʻEulopa i mua o lākou. A inā ʻaʻole lākou makemake ia no kēlā me kēia kanaka, maopopo ka hoʻokae. akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke kauoha iā Ireland e hana i kekahi mea i hana ʻia no nā makahiki a ke hana ʻia nei hoʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻauhau ma ko mākou ʻāina.
Makemake lākou i ke kālā mai Apple i kēia manawa, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me kekahi a ʻo ka ʻoihana waiwai loa ʻaʻole ia he pōmaikaʻi: D. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi patch mai Microsoft (ʻo ia ka ʻoihana waiwai loa i kēlā manawa, ma ke ala), no kekahi mau kumu pohihihi i makemake ai nā mea āpau iā ia, a inā pono ʻo Apple e uku no ka mea āna i lawe ʻole ai i ke kānāwai, a laila ʻo ia kanaka ilihune. No laila ʻaʻole ia ma ka manawa. A kauoha ia i Irelani. Ua kākau mua wau e pili ana iā ia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka mea a Ireland i hana ai he hoʻopunipuni wale nō ia ma ke kānāwai EU. A e like me Ireland, ʻike maopopo ʻo Apple i kēia. Ua kūpono wale iā ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo. A mai hui pū me nā haʻi ʻauhau. Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo Apple (a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ia) ua hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou ʻauhau no ka manawa pau ʻole a kūʻē wale kēia i ke kānāwai EU. A na kekahi luna aupuni i hoʻonohonoho? No ka mea a) ʻaʻole i loaʻa i laila no ka manawa lōʻihi a no ka b) ʻaʻohe kānāwai.
No laila ʻaʻole au i ʻike i ke kūʻē ʻana. Akā, pono lākou e noi iā Ireland e hoʻihoʻi i ke kālā i ka waihona. ʻO ka nīnau pehea ka lōʻihi o lākou a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i ka EU X i nā makahiki i hala. Eia nō naʻe, he kuʻikahi ko Apple me ka mokuʻāina.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻoulu kālā ʻana, ua loaʻa iā Fo*conn Kutná Hora, no ka laʻana, he 10 makahiki hoʻomaha ʻauhau... ʻAʻole anei ia he ʻaelike kānāwai?
ʻAʻole ia, inā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ma kahi o ke kānāwai, hiki i ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia ke kākoʻo i ka ʻoihana inā makemake ia e huki iā ia i ka ʻāina. Akā, aia ʻo Apple ma laila no a) he mau makahiki i hala aku nei - Ua kākau ʻo Cook iā ia iho ua wehe ʻia ke keʻena ma Ireland i 40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka huki ʻana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka, a b) aia nō ka pilikia me ka neʻe ʻana o Apple. ʻO kāna mau waiwai mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a i ʻIlelani e pale aku i ka uku ʻana i nā ʻauhau ʻoihana ma nā ʻāina kumu o ka loaʻa kālā. A no c) pono ia e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻauhau o 0,005% i ko lākou ʻae ʻana e loaʻa iā 2%.
A hou a hou. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻaelike pili kānāwai ke kau inoa ʻoe iā ia me ke kūʻē i ke kānāwai. Ua like ia me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻaelike e hiki iā ʻoe ke pana ma ke kānāwai i kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūʻē i ke kānāwai. Ke kau inoa nei i ka ʻaelike, ʻike nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ʻaʻole pono lākou e uhaki i ke kānāwai, a ʻaʻole pono ʻo Apple i kau inoa i kēlā ʻaelike. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kau inoa ʻo ia i kāna pilikia a i kēia manawa aia nā hopena. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka EC e pili ana ka hoʻoholo i ka retroactively, maʻamau e hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaelike a ʻaʻohe mea makemake i kekahi mea mai kekahi. Akā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke kālā nui ma ʻaneʻi ... : D Inā ʻaʻole, ua lilo ʻo Ireland i ʻāpana o ka EU no kahi kokoke i 40 mau makahiki (i hui pū ʻia ma 1973 - i kēlā manawa i ka European Community), no laila ʻike maopopo loa i ke ʻano o nā kuleana. hāʻule i luna, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohalahala no kēlā.
A no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, he hokey iki ʻoe ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ka EC e hoʻihoʻi ʻo Ireland i kekahi mea, ʻaʻohe ona wahi e hele ai, ʻo ia nā ʻauhau ʻoihana no Ireland. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻōlelo maoli ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi ʻo Ireland ka mea hoʻopiʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoponopono kālā e hoʻopiʻi iā Apple no ka lawe ʻana. A ʻo ka ʻōlelo a pau o ʻIlani, ʻo ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, makaʻu nā hui e like me Apple, Google, Facebook, a ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ʻo wai ka mea e holo aku ai mai ka ʻāina ma muli o kēia hoʻoholo a lilo i kāna mau waiwai. Akā ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ʻIlelani no kēia mau ʻoihana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēlā mau ʻauhau ʻoihana haʻahaʻa i ka EU ... pēlā paha ʻo Luxembourg a me Netherlands.
A walaʻau ʻo Apple? ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i kēia kālā e like me ia, ʻoiai ʻo wai ka mea makemake e uku i ka 13/14 biliona EU ke hoʻolālā lākou e "ʻai" ia. Akā ʻo ka pilikia, no ka laʻana, i kēia manawa e uku ʻo ia i nā ʻauhau ma ke ʻano maʻamau a, ʻoi aku hoʻi, e nānā ʻia ʻo ia e pili ana i ka ʻauhau ma nā ʻāina kūʻai, ʻaʻole ia i hana ma ke ʻano Solomona a neʻe, e like me ka dfx kākau ma luna, nā kālā a pau i loaʻa iā ia i Ireland. No laila nā ʻāina e like me Kelemania, Farani, UK, akā ua pōkole mākou. A aia mākou ma kahi ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, e hoʻemi nui ʻia kāna mau waiwai. e hōʻike wale i ka 2011: no ka laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ke Komisina i ka makahiki 2011 ua hōʻike ʻo Apple Sales International i ka loaʻa kālā o 22 biliona kālā, akā ma muli o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, aia wale nō ma kahi o 50 miliona mau kālā i manaʻo ʻia he ʻauhau ma Ireland, ʻoiai ʻo 15,95 biliona kālā. i noho ʻole ʻia. A ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana….
Akā ʻae, maopopo iaʻu, ʻaʻole kūpono iaʻu a ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ka wā i lilo ai ʻo ʻIlelani i lālā o ka EU a i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka ʻaelike i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka uku ʻana i nā ʻauhau. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo Ireland ka mea pono e hoʻolohe, a ʻo ia, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e loaʻa kālā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana i kahi ʻaelike (malū) me Apple e hoʻihoʻi iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea :)
Ke hakakā nei ka EU me nā "ʻauhau ʻauhau" i loko o ka mākeke hoʻokahi EU. Ua maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia hou i nā ʻaelike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o nā lālā lālā o EU a me nā hui pilikino.
Hiki iā ia ke kauoha i ka moku'āina ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i nā ʻaelike hou aʻe, a i ʻole e ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻaelike maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻo ʻIlelani, ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana mai ka EU, e ʻauhau hou aku i kekahi hui pilikino -> hoʻonui pono ʻole -> hoʻopaʻapaʻa honua kūʻē iā Ireland (ʻaʻole ka EU).
Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ia, no ka mea, kūʻē ka ʻaelike i ke kānāwai o kēia manawa. A ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kuʻikahi ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i ka ʻāina lālā ke hōʻemi i ka ʻauhau no nā hui pākahi. A ʻo ia ke kumu o ka lawe ʻana. A ʻoiai ʻo Apple he "hala ʻole" i kēia - ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ʻo Apple e kau inoa i kahi ʻaelike e kūʻē i ke kānāwai, ua hopu maoli ʻo Ireland - no laila ʻaʻohe hoʻopaʻi a me nā hoʻopaʻi.
Ua loaʻa maoli ʻo Ireland iā ia. Inā manaʻo wau he 2% ka heluna kanaka o ka EU a pau, a ʻaʻole ʻo Apple i ʻauhau ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ka EU, a laila ʻo 1% ka ʻauhau ma ka loaʻa kālā mai ka EU holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 50% ʻauhau ma ka waiwai o Apple ma Ireland.
ʻO ka hopena, ua uku wale ʻo Apple i ka ʻauhau kālā piha o EU ma Ireland. He mea waiwai ia no Irelani a me Apple, akā, ʻaʻohe o nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o EU mai ka ʻauhau waiwai o Apple ma ko lākou mau ʻāina.