Daniel Hruska ʻO Gatekeeper kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui e hoʻomaka ai i ka OS X Mountain Lion e hiki mai ana. ʻO kāna kumu (ʻoiaʻiʻo) e kiaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana a ʻae wale i nā noi e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi e holo. ʻO kēia ke ala kūpono e pale aku ai i ka malware?
Ma Mountain Lion, ua mahele ʻia kēlā "mokulele palekana" i ʻekolu pae, ʻo ia hoʻi e ʻae ʻia nā noi e holo inā lākou.
- ʻO Mac App Store
- Mac App Store a mai nā mea hoʻomohala kaulana
- kekahi kumu
E hoʻonohonoho pono i nā koho pākahi. Inā mākou e nānā i ka mea mua, kūpono ia he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mea hoʻohana e koho i kēia ala. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noi i loko o ka Mac App Store, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi ākea e hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa me kēia kumu wale nō. Ke neʻe nei ʻo Apple i kahi laka lohi o OS X me kēia kaʻina he nīnau. Akā naʻe, makemake mākou ʻaʻole e komo i ka noʻonoʻo.
Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, ʻeleu ka koho waena. Akā i kēia manawa e nīnau paha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ʻo wai ka mea hoʻomohala kaulana? ʻO kēia kekahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa me Apple a loaʻa i kā lākou palapala pilikino (Developer ID) i hiki ai iā lākou ke kau inoa i kā lākou mau noi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻomohala ʻaʻole i hana pēlā ke kiʻi i kā lākou ID me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana ma Xcode. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i koi ʻia e hana i kēia kaʻina, akā makemake ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻomohala e hōʻoia i ka holo pono ʻana o kā lākou mau noi ma ka OS X Mountain Lion. ʻAʻohe mea makemake e hōʻole ʻia kā lākou noi e ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka nīnau, pehea lā e kau inoa ai kekahi i kahi noi? Aia ka pane i nā manaʻo o ka cryptography asymmetric a me ka pūlima uila. ʻO ka mea mua, e wehewehe pōkole i ka cryptography asymmetric. E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, e hana ʻokoʻa ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka symmetric cryptography, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai hoʻokahi a me ke kī like no ka encryption a me ka decryption. Ma ka cryptography asymmetric, pono ʻelua kī - pilikino no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka lehulehu no ka decryption. Maopopo iaʻu kī ʻike ʻia he helu lōʻihi loa, no laila ke kuhi ʻia nei ma ke ʻano "brute force", ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea āpau, e lawe i kahi manawa lōʻihi (ʻumi a mau tausani makahiki) i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana helu o nā kamepiula o kēia lā. Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā helu maʻamau 128 bits a lōʻihi.
I kēia manawa i ke kumu maʻalahi o ka pūlima uila. Hoʻopaʻa inoa ka mea paʻa i ke kī pilikino i kāna noi me ia. Pono e mālama pono ʻia ke kī pilikino, inā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kāu ʻikepili (e laʻa me kahi palapala noi). Me ka ʻikepili i kau inoa ʻia ma kēia ʻano, ua hōʻoia ʻia ke kumu a me ka pololei o ka ʻikepili kumu me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hele mai ka noi mai kēia mea hoʻomohala a ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ma kekahi ʻano. Pehea wau e hōʻoia ai i ke kumu o ka ʻikepili? Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi kī lehulehu i loaʻa i kekahi.
He aha ka hopena i kahi noi i kū ʻole i nā kūlana i nā hihia ʻelua i hala? Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaka ʻole ʻana i ka noi, e hōʻike ʻia ka mea hoʻohana me kahi pahu kamaʻilio ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā pihi ʻelua - ʻO Zrušit a Holoi. He koho paʻakikī loa, ʻeā? I ka manawa like, he hana akamai kēia a Apple no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka kaulana o nā kamepiula Apple i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e lilo lākou i pahuhopu no nā polokalamu ʻino. Akā, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hoʻouka e hoʻokahi kapuaʻi ma mua o ka heuristics a me nā hiki o nā pūʻolo antivirus, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka kamepiula. No laila ʻaʻohe mea maʻalahi ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i nā noi i hōʻoia ʻia e holo.
I kēia manawa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe pilikia kokoke. He wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o ka malware i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Hiki ke helu ʻia nā noi ʻino ma nā manamana lima hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole i pālahalaha nui ʻia ʻo OS X e lilo i pahuhopu mua no ka poʻe hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hana Windows. ʻAʻole mākou e wahaheʻe iā mākou iho ʻaʻole leaky ʻo OS X. He palupalu ia e like me nā ʻōnaehana hana ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka pua. E hiki anei iā Apple ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka malware ma nā kamepiula Apple no ka maikaʻi me kēia hana? E ʻike kākou i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka koho hope loa o Gatekeeper ʻaʻole ia e lawe i nā palena e pili ana i ke kumu o nā noi. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai (Mac) OS X no nā makahiki he ʻumi, a ʻaʻole pono ʻo Mountain Lion e hoʻololi i kekahi mea e pili ana iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kekahi mau noi. He nui nā polokalamu open source maikaʻi loa e ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, no laila he mea hilahila ke hoʻonele iā ʻoe iho, akā ma ke kumukūʻai o ka palekana a hoʻonui i ka pilikia.
