Pehea e pale ai i kāu Mac mai nā hackers: 5 pono-ʻike ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

Ua ʻimi nui ʻia nā kamepiula Apple e nā mea hackers i kēia mau lā - ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha. Ke ulu mau nei ka waihona mea hoʻohana o nā polokalamu macOS, e hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi gula no nā mea hoʻouka. Nui nā ala like ʻole e hiki ai i nā mea hacker ke hoʻopaʻa i kāu ʻikepili. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho ma kāu polokalamu macOS a me nā mea āu e pale aku ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

E ho'ā i ka FileVault

I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi Mac a i ʻole MacBook hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho inā e hoʻā a ʻaʻole paha iā FileVault. Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o kēlā poʻe i hoʻāla ʻole iā FileVault, no ka laʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kāna hana, a laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Mālama wale ʻo FileVault i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu ʻikepili āpau ma ka disk. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā, no ka laʻana, e ʻaihue kekahi i kāu Mac a makemake e komo i kāu ʻikepili, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ke kī hoʻopunipuni. Inā makemake ʻoe e hiamoe maikaʻi i ka pō, manaʻo wau e hoʻāla iā FileVault, in Nā Koho Pūnaewele -> Palekana & Pilikino -> FileVault. Pono ʻoe e ʻae ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻāla ʻana hale kākela iho ma ka hema.

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Mai hoʻohana i nā polokalamu kānalua

Nui nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli like ʻole mai nā polokalamu kānalua i hoʻoiho ʻia paha ʻoe mai nā pūnaewele hoʻopunipuni, no ka laʻana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ʻano o ia noi i ka nānā mua ʻana, akā ma hope o ke kau ʻana ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaka - no ka mea, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi code malicious. Inā makemake ʻoe e 100% maopopo ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopili i kāu Mac me kahi noi, a laila e hoʻohana wale i nā noi i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka App Store, a i ʻole e hoʻoiho iā lākou mai nā puka a me nā pūnaewele i hōʻoia ʻia. He paʻakikī ke hoʻopau ʻia ka code malicious ma hope o ka maʻi.

Mai poina e hoʻohou

He nui nā mea hoʻohana e hilahila i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou mau polokalamu no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hiʻohiʻona hou i nā mea hoʻohana a pau, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe mea nui āu e hana ai no ia mea a ʻaʻohe āu koho akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea hou e pili ana i nā hana hou - he mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hewa palekana āpau a me nā pōpoki. No laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi mau i kāu Mac, e kū mau ana kēia mau hemahema palekana a hiki i nā mea hoʻouka ke hoʻohana iā lākou i ko lākou pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻano hou i kāu ʻōnaehana hana macOS ma ka hele ʻana i Nā Koho Pūnaewele -> Hoʻohou Pūnaewele. Maʻaneʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi a hoʻokomo i ka hoʻohou, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i nā mea hou.

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Laka a puka i waho

I kēia manawa, aia ka hapa nui o mākou i ke ʻano o ke keʻena home, no laila ua haʻalele a nele nā ​​wahi hana. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa e mālie ai ke kūlana a hoʻi mākou a pau i kā mākou mau wahi hana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala e laka i kāu Mac a puka i waho. Pono ʻoe e laka i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e haʻalele ai i ka hāmeʻa - a ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā hele wale i ka halepaku a i ʻole e hele i ke kaʻa no kekahi mea. I kēia mau hihia, haʻalele wale ʻoe i kāu Mac no kekahi mau minuke, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā mea hiki ke hana i kēlā manawa. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kahi hoa hana āu i aloha ʻole ai ke paʻa i kāu ʻikepili, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i kekahi code malicious ma ka hāmeʻa - a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke laka koke i kāu Mac me kahi paʻi Mana + Kauoha + Q.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā MacBook me M1 ma aneʻi

Hiki i kahi antivirus ke kōkua

Inā haʻi kekahi iā ʻoe ua pale ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hana macOS mai nā maʻi a me nā code malicious, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hana macOS e like me ka maʻalahi i nā maʻi a me nā code malicious e like me Windows, a i kēia manawa, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ua ʻimi nui ʻia e nā hackers. ʻO ka anti-virus maikaʻi loa ka noʻonoʻo maʻamau, akā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi nui o ka pale pono, a laila e kiʻi i kahi anti-virus. ʻO wau iho, makemake wau e hoʻohana ia no ka manawa lōʻihi Malwarebytes, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi scan system ma ka mana manuahi, a pale iā ʻoe i ka manawa maoli i ka mana i uku ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi papa inoa o nā antiviruses maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻatikala ma lalo o kēia paukū.