Vratislav Holub Ua hoʻololi nui nā Apple iPhones mai ka hanauna mua loa. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hōʻike ponoʻī, ka hana a i ʻole ke kāmela paha i ʻike i kahi loli nui. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika nui nā mea hana i ke kāmela a me kona maikaʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi iā mākou e neʻe nei i mua i ka wikiwiki rocket. Akā, e haʻalele kākou i ka mana o ka hanauna o kēia wā a e nānā kākou i ka mōʻaukala. Ke nānā nei mākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i nā kikoʻī, akā i ka nui o nā photomodules ponoʻī, ʻike mākou i kekahi mau mea hoihoi.
E ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka module kiʻi hope mai ka iPhone mua
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka iPhone mua loa (2007), i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo ka iPhone 2G, loaʻa kahi kāmele hope 2MP me kahi puka o f/2.8. ʻOiai i kēia mau lā he mea hoʻowahāwahā kēia mau waiwai - ʻoiai ke hoʻohui mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻike kēia kumu hoʻohālike i ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō - pono e ʻike iā lākou e pili ana i ka manawa kikoʻī. I kēlā manawa, lawe mai ka iPhone i kahi hoʻololi iki, hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i kelepona hiki ke mālama hope i nā kiʻi maikaʻi a i ʻole nā kiʻi maikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kapa inoa iā lākou i kēia lā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke nānā aku nei i ke kāmela ponoʻī, a i ʻole i kona nui, maopopo ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i nā hana mana mai ia mea.
Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻelua ka hanauna iPhone 3G e hiki mai ana. Ua like ka like o nā waiwai a ʻaʻole naʻe i loaʻa iā mākou ke koho e hoʻopaʻa i nā wikiō. Ua nalowale ka uila. Ua hiki mai kahi hoʻomaikaʻi iki me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka iPhone 3GS (2009). Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā megapixels a loaʻa kahi sensor me ka hoʻonā o 3 Mpx. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻololi nui loa ʻo ia ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā wikiō. ʻOiai e nalowale ana ka uila, hiki ke hoʻohana hope ʻia ke kelepona Apple no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi VGA (640 x 480 pixels ma 30 mau kiʻi i kekona). ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kēia mau paionia i ka honua o nā smartphones, ʻaʻole i loli ka nui o nā modula kiʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻololi maoli mua i hele mai i 2010 wale nō me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka iPhone 4, i hōʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka nui o ka sensor ponoʻī. Hāʻawi kēia kumu hoʻohālike i nā mea hoʻohana i kahi kāmela hope 5MP me ka puka f/2.8. No laila ʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi i ka nānā mua ʻana. Ua hele mai kekahi hoʻomaikaʻi hou me ka iPhone 4S (2011). ʻOiai ua like ka nui o ke kāmela hope, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kāmeʻa 8MP me kahi puka o f/2.4. A laila hele mai ka iPhone 5 (2012) me kahi kāmeʻa 8MP me kahi puka f/2.4, aʻo ka iPhone 5S (2013) ke hana mālie nei. Loaʻa iā ia kahi puka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - f/2.2.
ʻAʻole i loli ka nui o ka pahupaʻikiʻi mai iPhone 4 a i 5S
I ka wā i lawe ai ka iPhone 6 a me 6 Plus i ka papahele, ʻike mākou i kahi ʻano hou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka module kiʻi, ua neʻe mākou i mua ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi. Hāʻawi nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i kahi kāmela 8MP me kahi puka f/2.2. Eia naʻe, ua hiki mai kahi hoʻololi nui no nā kāmela iPhone ma 2015, i ka wā i hoʻokomo ai ʻo Apple i ka iPhone 6S a me 6S Plus. No kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻohana ka pilikua i kahi sensor me kahi hoʻonā o 12 Mpx no ka manawa mua loa, i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā. Loaʻa i nā kāmeʻa kahi aperture o f/2.2, a ma ke ʻano o nā kiʻi i loaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā kiʻi nui like me ka hanauna mua.
iPhone 6/6Plus a me iPhone 6S/6S Plus
Ua ʻike pū mākou i kahi kāmela like ʻole i ka hihia o ka iPhone 7/7 Plus a me 8/8 Plus. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi wale lākou me kahi aperture f/1.8 maikaʻi aʻe. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona me ka inoa Plus i ʻike i nā loli nui. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi wale ʻo Apple i ka lens ākea ākea, akā hoʻohui ʻia me kahi lens telephoto. I ka manawa like, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻomaka kēia hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi hope loa o nā kāmele kelepona a kōkua i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ko lākou ʻano o kēia manawa.
A laila hahai i ka makahiki 2017 a me ka iPhone X holoʻokoʻa, ka mea i wehewehe maoli i ke ʻano o nā kelepona o kēia lā - ua hoʻopau ia i nā kiʻi a puni ka hōʻike, "hoʻolei" i ka pihi home a hoʻololi i ka mana gesture. Ua loaʻa pū i ka pahupaʻikiʻi kahi hoʻololi hoihoi. ʻOiai ʻo ia he 12 Mpx mea ʻike nui me ka aperture o f/1.8, i kēia manawa ua pelu ʻia ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa (ma nā iPhones Plus mua, ua kau ʻia ka module ma ke alo). Eia nō naʻe, mai ka hiki ʻana mai o ka "X" i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua loli nui ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi a hiki i kahi kikoʻī i ʻike ʻole ʻia iā mākou i kekahi mau makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka iPhone XS/XS Max ma hope o ka sensor 12 Mpx like, akā i kēia manawa me kahi aperture o f/2.2, he ʻano paradoxical i ka hopena. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka aperture, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi i hiki ke kiʻi i ke kāmela. Eia naʻe ua hoʻoholo ʻo Apple i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe, a ua hui pū me nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe. Me ka iPhone XS, ʻo ka iPhone XR me kahi kāmela 12 Mpx a me kahi puka f / 1.8 i ʻōlelo pū kekahi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hilinaʻi ʻo ia i ka lens hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka lens telephoto mua.
ʻAʻole ia a hiki i ka iPhone 11, nona ka module kiʻi i hoʻonui nui ʻia, i wehewehe i ke ʻano o kēia lā. Ua hiki koke mai kahi hoʻololi hoihoi me ka iPhone 11 kumu, i loaʻa i kahi lens ultra-wide-angle ma kahi o kahi lens telephoto. I kēlā me kēia hihia, hāʻawi ka sensor kumu i 12 Mpx a me kahi puka o f / 2.4. ʻO ia ka hihia me nā kāmela nui o ka iPhone 11 Pro a me 11 Pro Max, koe wale nō ka lens telephoto kuʻuna ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lens ākea ākea a me nā lens ākea ākea. Ua hilinaʻi hou ka iPhone 12 (Pro) e hiki mai ana i kahi kāmeʻa 12 Mpx me kahi aperture o f/1.6. Ua like like nā iPhones 13 - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona Pro wale nō e hāʻawi i kahi aperture o f/1.5.
ʻAʻole pili nui nā kikoʻī
I ka manawa like, inā mākou e nānā i nā kikoʻī iā lākou iho a nānā iā lākou i nā helu maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo mālie ʻaʻole i neʻe nui nā kāmela o iPhones i kēia manawa. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo ia mea. ʻOiaʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, mai ka iPhone X (2017) ua ʻike mākou i nā loli nui a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maikaʻi - ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo Apple i kahi sensor 12 Mpx, ʻoiai hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā kāmela 108 Mpx i ka hoʻokūkū.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
