Amaya Toman ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi mea hiki ke papa inoa i nā ʻōnaehana hana papa āpau o Apple ma ka puʻuwai? A aia ʻo Copland i waena o lākou? Inā ʻaʻohe manaʻo o kēia inoa iā ʻoe, mai kāhāhā. ʻO ka mana beta mua o Mac OS Copland i hiki wale ma kahi o kanalima mau mea hoʻomohala, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻo Copland kahi hoʻohou Mac OS maʻamau e like me kahi ʻōnaehana hana hou loa me nā mea āpau i loko. Ua hoʻolako ʻo Apple iā Copland me nā hiʻohiʻona hou, mahalo i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e lanakila ka ʻōnaehana hana i ka Windows 95 i kēlā manawa. Akā, ua lilo ʻo ia i moeʻuhane maoli no ka hui ʻāpala. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna mokuna ponoʻī ma ka puke a Owen Linzmayer ʻo Apple Confidential, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Copland Crisis." Hoʻopili pū ka pūnaewele i nā kikoʻī hou aku LowEndMac.
He mau kiʻi paʻi kiʻi mai ka Mac OS Copland beta:
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ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kipi o ka manawa
No nā makahiki he nui, ua ʻōlelo nā mea hoʻohana a me nā limahana Apple e hāʻawi ana kā lākou Mac i kahi ʻike mea hoʻohana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea i hauʻoli ʻia e nā mea nona nā PC maʻamau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kamaʻilio ʻana o ka Windows 95 hou, ua ʻike koke ʻo Apple he mea pono e noʻonoʻo hou i kāna ʻōnaehana hana e kū nei a lilo i hoʻokahi kapuaʻi ma mua o Microsoft. A i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he hana liʻiliʻi wale nō - no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o Mac ma mua o nā PC, pono ʻo Cupertino e "huki i waho".
Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Apple iā Mac OS Copland i Malaki 1994. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hana ma muli o ka haku mele ʻAmelika ʻo Aaron Copland a ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i kahi manaʻo hou loa o Mac OS - i ka manawa i noho ai ʻo OS X me kāna kumu Unix i nā hōkū.
Hāʻawi ʻo Copland i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i kamaʻāina iā mākou i kēia mau lā: ʻO ka hana ʻimi ʻano Spotlight, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka multitasking, ka hiki ke hūnā i nā kiʻi ma kahi ʻano o ka Dock, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ua ʻae ka ʻōnaehana i nā mea hoʻohana he nui e komo me nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi - he mea maʻamau kēia mau hana no nā mea hoʻohana i kēia lā, akā he kipi lākou i kēlā manawa. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Copland: hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke koho mai nā kumumanaʻo, me kahi hiʻohiʻona Dark Mode futuristic.
Ua aha maoli?
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki ʻo Mac OS Copland i nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāna mana beta i ka makahiki 1995, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana piha ma 1996. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki a me kēlā me kēia lohi ua ulu ka waihona kālā. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana o Apple i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Copland, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo e hoʻonui iā ia me nā hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe i mea e mālama ai i nā manawa (a loaʻa iā Microsoft).
I ka makahiki 1996, he ʻelima haneli mau ʻenekinia ʻo Copland e hana ana i kahi kālā hoʻohiwahiwa o $250 miliona i ka makahiki. I ka wā i hoʻolaha ai ʻo Apple he $ 740 miliona i nā poho, a laila ua haʻi ka luna nui ʻo Gil Amelio i ka nūhou e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Copland ma ke ʻano he mau mea hou ma kahi o kahi hoʻokuʻu hoʻokahi. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Apple i ka papahana holoʻokoʻa. E like me nā papahana Apple ʻē aʻe o ka manawa, ua hōʻike ʻo Copland i ka hoʻohiki nui. Akā, ʻaʻole i makemake nā kūlana i kona holomua.
