Pilipo Novotny Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā glosses a John Gruber. Ma kāu blog Nā Pāheʻe Piha ʻO kēia manawa e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka wehe a me ka pani ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana i alakaʻi ʻia e Apple:
Lunahooponopono Tim Wu ma kana ʻatikala no ka makasina ʻO ka New Yorker Ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka "openness lanakila ma luna o ka pani". Ua hiki mai ʻo Wu i kēia hopena: ʻae, ke hoʻi mai nei ʻo Apple i ka honua me ka ʻole o Steve Jobs, a i kēlā me kēia manawa, e hoʻi hou ka normalcy ma ke ʻano o ka wehe. E nana kakou i kana mau hoopaapaa.
Aia kekahi ʻenehana kahiko e ʻōlelo ana "openness trumps closure." ʻO ia hoʻi, nā ʻōnaehana ʻenehana wehe, a i ʻole nā mea e hiki ai i ka interoperability, lanakila mau ma luna o kā lākou hoʻokūkū pani. He lula kēia i manaʻoʻiʻo maoli ai kekahi poʻe ʻenekinia. Akā, he haʻawina hoʻi ia i aʻo mai iā mākou e ka lanakila ʻana o Windows ma luna o ka Apple Macintosh i nā makahiki 1990, ka lanakila o Google i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala, a ʻoi aku ka laulā, ka kūleʻa o ka Pūnaewele ma luna o kona mau hoa paʻa paʻa (hoʻomanaʻo iā AOL?). Akā, pili kēia mau mea a pau i kēia lā?
E hoʻomaka kākou ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lula ʻokoʻa no ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana ma kekahi ʻoihana: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki i ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino a me ka lohi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i ka qualitatively a aia ma ka mākeke ma mua. (E nānā kākou iā Microsoft a me kāna mau hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mākeke atamai: ʻo Windows Mobile kahiko (née Windows CE) i pā i ka mākeke mau makahiki ma mua o ka iPhone a me ka Android, akā weliweli loa. nā moʻolelo a pau, akā i ka manawa o kāna mākeke ua haehae ʻia e ka iPhone a me ka Android - ua lohi loa ia. o ia mau ala.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi a hohonu paha kēia kumumanaʻo (a i ʻole kumu); he manao ma'amau. ʻO kaʻu e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻōlelo ʻo ka hakakā "openness vs. closedness" ʻaʻohe pili i ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana no kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole hōʻoia ka wehe ʻana i nā hana mana.
E nānā kākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o Wu: "E lanakila ana ʻo Windows ma luna o Apple Macintosh i ka makahiki 90" - ʻo ka Wintel duopoly i ʻōwili maoli i ka Mac i nā makahiki 95, akā ʻo ka mea nui no ka mea aia ka Mac ma lalo o ka pōhaku ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā PC he pahu beige, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Macintosh i nā pahu beige. Ua hele lōʻihi ʻo Windows 3 mai ka Windows 95; ʻAʻole loli iki ka Mac OS maʻamau i nā makahiki he ʻumi. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau ʻo Apple i kāna mau kumuwaiwai āpau i nā ʻōnaehana moeʻuhane e hiki mai ana i ʻike ʻole i ka mālamalama o ka lā-Taligent, Pink, Copland. ʻAʻole i hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Windows XNUMX e ka Mac, akā na ka ʻōnaehana hana maikaʻi loa o kona manawa, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana NeXTStep.
ʻO nā pilikia o Apple a me Mac i ka makahiki 90 ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua pani ʻia ʻo Apple, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohuli ʻia lākou e ka maikaʻi o nā huahana o ka manawa. A ʻo kēia "hoʻopiʻi" he manawa pōkole wale nō. ʻO Apple, inā mākou e helu wale i nā Macs me ka ʻole o IOS, ka mea hana PC maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, a ke noho nei ia ma ka papa ʻelima ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia. No nā makahiki ʻeono i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ke kūʻai aku ʻo Mac ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o PC i kēlā me kēia hapaha me ka ʻole. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka Mac ma muli o ka nui o ka wehe ʻana, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maikaʻi: kahi ʻōnaehana hana hou, nā lako polokalamu i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia a me ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa. hookauwa kope.
Ua pani ʻia ka Mac i nā makahiki 80 a ua ulu mau, e like me Apple i kēia lā: me ka maikaʻi, inā he liʻiliʻi, ka māhele mākeke a me nā palena maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻomaka nā mea a pau e hoʻololi i ka ʻino - ma ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiwai - i ka waena o 90s. Ua pani ʻia ka Mac e like me ka wā ma mua, akā paʻa i ka ʻenehana a me ka nani. A laila hele mai ʻo Windows 95, ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopā iki i ka hoʻohālikelike "open vs. closed", akā ua loaʻa i ka Mac ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā. Ua ulu ʻo Windows, ua hōʻole ʻo Mac, a ʻaʻole kēia mokuʻāina ma muli o ka wehe a pani ʻana, akā no ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā a me ka ʻenekinia. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maoli ʻo Windows, ʻaʻole ʻo Mac.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana ma hope koke o ka hiki ʻana mai o Windows 95, ua wehe nui ʻo Apple i ka Mac OS: ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e laikini i kāna ʻōnaehana hana i nā mea hana PC ʻē aʻe i hana i nā clones Mac. ʻO kēia ka hoʻoholo ākea loa i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o Apple Computer Inc.
A ʻo ka mea hoʻi i aneane panakō iā Apple.
Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka paʻa ʻana o ka mākeke ʻo Mac OS, akā ua hoʻomaka ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā lako Apple, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
I ka wā i hoʻi ai ʻo Jobs a me kāna hui NeXT e alakaʻi iā Apple, ua hoʻopau koke lākou i ka papahana laikini a hoʻihoʻi iā Apple i kahi kulekele e hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā piha. Ua hana nui lākou ma ka mea hoʻokahi: e hana maikaʻi - akā paʻa paʻa - lako a me nā lako polokalamu. Ua lanakila lākou.
"ʻO ka lanakila o Google i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei" - e kēia Wu ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka ʻenekini huli Google. He aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ka wehe ʻana e pili ana i kēia ʻenekini hulina e like me ka hoʻokūkū? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua pani ʻia ma nā ʻano a pau: ʻo ke kumu kumu, nā algorithms sequencing, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka wahi o nā kikowaena data e hūnā ʻia. Ua lanakila ʻo Google i ka mākeke ʻenekini no hoʻokahi kumu: hāʻawi ia i kahi huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I kona manawa, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka pololei a me ka naʻauao, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe ʻike.
"ʻO ka holomua o ka Internet ma luna o kona mau hoa paʻa paʻa (e hoʻomanaʻo iā AOL?)" - ma kēia hihia, ʻaneʻane kūpono ka kikokikona a Wu. He lanakila maoli ka Internet o ka wehe ʻana, ʻo ia paha ka mea nui loa. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūkū ʻo AOL me ka Pūnaewele. He lawelawe ʻo AOL. He ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio honua ka Internet. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe i kahi lawelawe e hoʻopili ai i ka Pūnaewele. ʻAʻole nalowale ʻo AOL i ka Pūnaewele, akā i nā mea hoʻolako kelepona a me DSL. Ua kākau maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ʻo AOL, i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā polokalamu i hoʻopili iā ʻoe i ka Pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā modem dial-up weliweli.
Ua hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia kēia ʻōlelo i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o kekahi hui. Ke nānā ʻole nei i nā manaʻo o nā ʻenekinia a me nā mea haʻi'ōlelo ʻenehana, ua hoʻomau ʻo Apple me kāna hoʻolālā semi-pani ʻia - a "hoʻohui ʻia," e like me kā Apple makemake e ʻōlelo ai - a hōʻole i ke kānāwai i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO kēia "rula" ua hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia e kekahi o mākou no ka mea, he mea lapuwale; ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, lanakila ka pani ʻana ma luna o ka wehe ʻana), akā ʻaʻohe kaumaha o ka hakakā "open vs. closed" i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka holomua. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Apple i ka lula; he hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole kēia lula.
Akā i kēia manawa, i nā mahina ʻeono i hala, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Apple e hina i nā ala nui a liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo wau e hoʻoponopono hou i ke kānāwai kahiko i ʻōlelo ʻia: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pani ʻana ma mua o ka wehe ʻana, akā pono ʻoe e nani maoli. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ma kahi ʻoihana mākeke unpredictable, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā pae maʻamau o ka hewa kanaka, ʻoi aku ka wehe ʻana i ka pani. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki ke pani ʻia kahi ʻoihana e like me kāna ʻike a me kāna talena hoʻolālā.
ʻAʻole anei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo maʻalahi, ʻo nā hui me nā alakaʻi ʻike a me nā mea hoʻolālā akamai (a i ʻole nā limahana ma ke ʻano nui) e kūleʻa? ʻO ka mea a Wu e ho'āʻo nei e ʻōlelo ma aneʻi, ʻo nā hui "pani" e pono ai ka ʻike a me nā talena ma mua o nā ʻoihana "pani", he mea lapuwale. (ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana wehe ma mua o nā kūlana paʻa, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea a Wu e kamaʻilio nei.
Pono mua wau e makaʻala i ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo "open" a me "pani", ʻo ia nā huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka honua ʻenehana, akā wehewehe ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hui i wehe a paʻa loa; Aia lākou ma kahi kikoʻī e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻohālikelike i ka wehewehe ʻana o Alfred Kinsley i ka moekolohe kanaka. I kēia hihia, ʻōlelo wau i kahi hui o ʻekolu mau mea.
ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i ka "wehe" a me ka "pani" ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻae ʻana o kahi ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mea hiki a hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i kāna huahana e hoʻopili me kāna mea kūʻai. Ke ʻōlelo nei mākou he "wehe" kahi ʻōnaehana hana e like me Linux no ka mea hiki i kekahi ke kūkulu i kahi hāmeʻa e holo Linux. ʻO Apple, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he koho maikaʻi loa: ʻaʻole ia e laikini iā iOS i kahi kelepona Samsung, ʻaʻole ia e kūʻai aku i kahi Kindle ma ka Apple Store.
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e kūʻai aku i nā lako Kindle ma ka Apple Store ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kelepona Samsung a i nā kamepiula Dell. ʻAʻole kūʻai aku ʻo Dell a i ʻole Samsung i nā huahana Apple. Akā he polokalamu Kindle ʻo Apple ma kāna App Store.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka wehe ʻana hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻano o kāna ʻano iā ia iho. Hana like ʻo Firefox i ka hapa nui o nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Apple. (E ho'āʻo e wehe iā iTunes mai kāu iPhone.)
ʻO ia ka lua o ka wehewehe ʻana o Wu i ka huaʻōlelo "open" - hoʻohālikelike i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele a me kahi ʻōnaehana hana. Eia nō naʻe, aia ʻo Apple i kāna polokalamu ponoʻī, ʻo Safari, ka mea, e like me Firefox, mālama like i nā ʻaoʻao āpau. A aia ʻo Mozilla i kāna ʻōnaehana hana ponoʻī, kahi e loaʻa ai ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau noi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ke kolu, e wehewehe ana i ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka maopopo o ka ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hana a kāna huahana a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai. ʻO nā papahana open-source, a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā kūlana wehe, e hoʻolako manuahi i kā lākou kumu kumu. ʻOiai ua wehe ʻia kahi hui e like me Google ma nā ʻano he nui, ke kiaʻi pono nei ia i nā mea e like me ke kumu kumu o kāna ʻenekini huli. ʻO kahi metaphor maʻamau i ka honua ʻenehana ʻo kēia ʻano hope e like me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hale pule a me kahi mākeke.
Ua ʻae ʻo Wu ʻo nā mea nani loa a Google - kāna ʻimi ʻimi a me nā kikowaena ʻikepili e mana iā ia - ua pani ʻia e like me ka polokalamu a Apple. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻi i ke kuleana nui o Apple i nā papahana open-source e like me kēia WebKit ai ole ia, LLVM.
Pono ʻo Apple e wehe nui ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i kāna mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i ka Adobe Flash ma ka iPad, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā headset āpau iā ia.
Flash? He aha ka makahiki? ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i ka Flash ma nā papa Kindle a Amazon, nā kelepona Nexus a Google a i ʻole nā papa.
He manaʻo hou kēlā "openness wins over closedness". No ka hapa nui o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻo ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka hui ʻoihana. […]
Ua hoʻomaka ke kūlana quo e hoʻololi i ka makahiki 1970. Ma nā mākeke ʻenehana, mai ka makahiki 1980 a i ka waena o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala, ua lanakila pinepine nā ʻōnaehana wehe i kā lākou mau mea hoʻokūkū pani. Ua lanakila ʻo Microsoft Windows i kona mau hoa paio ma ka wehe ʻana: ʻaʻole like me ka ʻōnaehana hana a Apple, ʻoi aku ka ʻenehana, holo ʻo Windows ma kekahi ʻenehana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke holo kokoke i nā polokalamu ma luna.
A laila, ʻaʻole i hahau ʻia ka Mac, a inā ʻoe e nānā i ka mōʻaukala o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka ʻoihana PC, hōʻike nā mea āpau ʻaʻole pili ka wehe ʻana i ka kūleʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi me ka Mac. Inā he mea, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka rollercoaster o ka kūleʻa o Mac - piʻi i ka makahiki 80, lalo i ka makahiki 90, a piʻi hou i kēia manawa - pili pili i ka maikaʻi o ka lako a me ka lako polokalamu o Apple, ʻaʻole kona wehe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Mac i ka wā i pani ʻia ai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka wā e wehe ai.
I ka manawa like, ua lanakila ʻo Microsoft i ka IBM i hoʻohui ʻia. (E hoʻomanaʻo iā Warp OS?)
Hoʻomanaʻo wau, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo Wu, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōnaehana "OS/2 Warp".
Inā ʻo ka wehe ʻana ke kī i ka holomua o Windows, pehea ka Linux a me ka papapihi? Ua wehe maoli ʻia ʻo Linux, ma kēlā me kēia wehewehe a mākou e hoʻohana ai, ʻoi aku ka wehe ʻana ma mua o ka Windows. A me he mea lā ʻaʻohe waiwai o ka ʻōnaehana hana desktop, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa i ka maikaʻi.
Ma nā kikowaena, kahi i manaʻo nui ʻia ai ʻo Linux ma ke ʻano ʻenehana - wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi - ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua lanakila nui. Inā he kī ka wehe ʻana, e kūleʻa ʻo Linux ma nā wahi āpau. Akā, ua hāʻule ʻo ia. Ua lanakila wale ma kahi i maikaʻi maoli ai, a ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana kikowaena.
Ua wehe ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike kumu a Google a loaʻa koke iā Yahoo a me kāna kumu hoʻohālike uku no ka uku.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua luku ʻo Google i nā ʻenekini ʻimi mua o ka hanauna mua i kona wehe ʻana he mea lapuwale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻenekini huli—ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku paha he ʻumi manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi-ma nā ʻano āpau: pololei, wikiwiki, maʻalahi, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻike.
Ma kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana, ma hope o nā makahiki me Yahoo, Altavista, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, i ho'āʻo iā Google a'ōlelo iā ia iho: "Wow, uaʻoi aku ka weheʻana o kēia!"
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hui lanakila o nā makahiki 1980 a me 2000, e like me Microsoft, Dell, Palm, Google a me Netscape, he kumu wehe. A ʻo ka Pūnaewele ponoʻī, kahi papahana i kākoʻo ʻia e ke aupuni, ua wehe nui a kūleʻa nui. Ua hānau ʻia kahi neʻe hou a me ke kānāwai e "openness wins over closedness".
Microsoft: ʻaʻole i wehe maoli, laikini wale lākou i kā lākou ʻōnaehana hana - ʻaʻole no ka manuahi, akā no ke kālā - i kekahi hui e uku.
Dell: pehea e wehe ai? ʻAʻole ʻo Dell ka lanakila nui ma muli o ka wehe ʻana, akā no ka ʻike ʻana o ka hui i kahi ala e hoʻolilo ai i nā PC i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki ma mua o kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hana ʻana i waho i Kina, ua nalowale ka pōmaikaʻi o Dell me kona pili. ʻAʻole kēia he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka holomua mau.
ʻO Palm: ma ke ala hea i ʻoi aku ka wehe ʻana ma mua o Apple? Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e noho hou ana.
Netscape: kūkulu lākou i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele a me nā kikowaena no kahi pūnaewele wehe maoli, akā ua pani ʻia kā lākou polokalamu. A he aha ke kumu kūʻai iā lākou i kā lākou alakaʻi i ka kahua polokalamu kele pūnaewele he ʻelua hoʻouka kaua ʻana e Microsoft: 1) Ua hele mai ʻo Microsoft me kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele maikaʻi aʻe, 2) ma kahi ʻano paʻa loa (a me ke kānāwai ʻole), ua hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou mana ma luna o ka Windows pani. pūnaewele a hoʻomaka e hoʻouna iā Internet Explorer me lākou ma kahi o Netscape Navigator.
ʻO ka lanakila o nā ʻōnaehana hāmama i hōʻike i kahi hemahema kumu i nā hoʻolālā pani.
Akā, ua hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona a Wu i kahi hemahema nui i kāna ʻōlelo: ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO ia ka mea e lawe iā mākou i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala a me ka kūleʻa nui o Apple. Ua haki ʻo Apple i kā mākou lula no kahi iwakālua makahiki. Akā, no ka mea, ua loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōnaehana maikaʻi loa; ʻo ia hoʻi he dictator me ka mana piha a he akamai hoʻi. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Steve Jobs i ke ʻano hui o ka manaʻo o Plato: he mōʻī philosopher i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā demokala. Ua hilinaʻi ʻo Apple i hoʻokahi noʻonoʻo kikowaena ʻaʻole i hana hewa. I ka honua me ka hewa ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pani ʻana ma mua o ka wehe. ʻO ka hopena, ua lanakila ʻo Apple ma kāna hoʻokūkū no kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o Tim Wu i ke kumuhana holoʻokoʻa he regressive. Ma kahi o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka huki ʻana i ka hopena e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ke ʻano o ka wehe a me ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia me ka manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia axiom a hoʻāʻo e hoʻohuli i nā ʻike like ʻole e kūpono i kāna dogma. No laila, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Wu ʻo ka kūleʻa o Apple i nā makahiki he 15 i hala iho nei ʻaʻole ia he hōʻoia irrefutable ʻaʻole pili ka axiom "openness wins over closedness", akā ʻo ka hopena o nā mana kūʻokoʻa o Steve Jobs i lanakila i ka mana o ka wehe. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻokele i ka ʻoihana e like me kēia.
ʻAʻole ʻo Wu i haʻi i ka huaʻōlelo "iPod" ma kāna ʻatikala, ʻōlelo ʻo ia i "iTunes" hoʻokahi wale nō - ma ka paukū i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, e hoʻopiʻi ana iā Apple no ka hiki ʻole ke wehe iā iTunes mai kāu iPhone. He kūpono ʻole ia i loko o kahi ʻatikala e kākoʻo ana i ka "openness trumps closedness." ʻO kēia mau huahana ʻelua he laʻana o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i ke ala i ka holomua - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lanakila ma mua o ka ʻino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana ma mua o ka ʻāpana, lanakila ka maʻalahi ma luna o ka paʻakikī.
Hoʻopau ʻo Wu i kāna ʻatikala me kēia ʻōlelo aʻo:
ʻO ka hope loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu ʻike a me nā mākau hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku ka hiki ke hoʻāʻo e pani ʻia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe hiki i kāu mea hoʻolālā huahana ke hoʻohālike i ka hana kokoke ʻole o Jobs i nā makahiki he 12 i hala, e hele i mua. Akā inā e holo wale ʻia kāu ʻoihana e nā kānaka, a laila ke alo nei ʻoe i kahi wā e hiki mai ana. Wahi a ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka hewa, ʻoi aku ka palekana o kahi ʻōnaehana wehe. E lawe paha i kēia ho'āʻo: e ala, e nānā i ke aniani a nīnau iā ʻoe iho - ʻO wau ʻo Steve Jobs?
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo nui ma aneʻi ʻo "surer". Mai hoao iki. Mai hana ʻokoʻa. Mai haʻalulu i ka waʻa. Mai hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka manaʻo nui. ʻAu i lalo.
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe e pili ana iā Apple. Hoʻohana ka poʻe a pau i ka Windows, no laila no ke aha e hiki ʻole ai iā Apple ke hana i nā PC Windows nani? Pono nā kelepona i nā kīpē hāmeʻa a me nā pihi hiki ke pani ʻia; No ke aha i hana ai ʻo Apple i kā lāua me ka ʻole o lāua? Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau e pono ana ʻoe i ka Flash Player no kahi pūnaewele piha, no ke aha i hoʻouna ai ʻo Apple iā ia i ka hilt? Ma hope o 16 mau makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻolaha hoʻolaha "Think Different" he ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kahi ʻoihana kūʻai. He ʻōlelo maʻalahi a koʻikoʻi ia e lilo i alakaʻi no ka hui.
Noʻu, ʻaʻole ʻo Wu manaʻoʻiʻo e lanakila nā hui ma ka "wehe", akā ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho.
ʻO wai ʻo Apple e hoʻoholo i nā polokalamu i loko o ka App Store? ʻAʻohe kelepona e loaʻa i nā kī ʻenehana a me nā ʻaniani hiki ke pani ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā polokalamu hou me ka ʻole o Flash Player a me Java?
Ma kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā koho, hoʻoholo ʻo Apple. Mahalo kekahi o mākou i ka hana a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe—ʻo ia ka hapa nui o kēia mau hoʻoholo.
Unuhi ʻia a paʻi ʻia me ka ʻae ʻia e John Gruber.
ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā he bug ia ma ka iPhone, akā i kekahi manawa ua nalowale ke kākau ʻana ma kekahi mau huaʻōlelo. Ma luna o kēlā, ʻaʻole paʻa kekahi mau ʻōlelo.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e like me koʻu (Gruberov) manaʻo. Ma ke ʻano he loiloi, paʻakikī. Pīhoihoi au i ka paʻi ʻana o ka nūpepa koʻikoʻi.
Maikaʻi ka manaʻo.
No laila, no ka mea ua kākau ʻo Gruber, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoiaʻiʻo? E ʻoluʻolu e hōʻike mai iaʻu ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kāna mea i kākau ai.
He mau loiloi paʻakikī pono ʻole kēia. Ua hahau ʻia ʻo Apple e ke kumukūʻai i kēlā manawa a e hana hou ia i kēia manawa. Loaʻa mau nā huahana o nā mea hoʻokūkū i ka maikaʻi a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa ma hope o kekahi manawa. Nui aʻe nā mea kelepona liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻohana au i nā huahana Apple no 22 mau makahiki, no laila ʻike wau i kona ʻano :-)))
Ua lanakila ʻo Apple i kēlā manawa ma ke kau ʻana i nā ʻōpala pipiʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Mac OS 8/9 i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kēlā, he hana mana nā NT.
I kēia manawa hiki ke hana hou ʻia i ka mana post-PC. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka iPhone a me ka iPad, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou. ʻAʻole hiki iā iOS ke hana i nā mea maʻamau (ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā noi ua pilikia loa iaʻu). A no ka poe kiekie ke kumukuai. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻule i loko o ka hohonu e like me kā Apple i hana ai i ka nineties, akā ʻaʻole wau i manaʻo i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki e ʻike ʻia ʻo Apple e like me ka maikaʻi (a e like me ka waiwai nui) e like me ka makahiki i hala.
No laila he ʻōpio ʻoe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me aʻu, ʻo JURO, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā geeks iOS ʻaʻole i pāʻani wale i nā "poʻe loea" ma ke kahua o Apple ma aneʻi ...
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka noʻonoʻo pani ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kūʻai aku. I koʻu makemake e hoʻohui i kaʻu kalena ma waena o nā polokalamu Apple a me kahi mea ʻaʻole Apple, ua hoʻopau wau me Google, no ka mea, ke pāʻani wale nei ʻo iCloud i loko o kāna pahu pahu ponoʻī a hōʻole ʻole e kaʻana like i nā ʻikepili me nā polokalamu Apple ʻole. I ka hopena, pono wau e hoʻololi i kahi lawelawe hoʻokūkū ma muli o ka pani ʻana. Ua like ia me Fotostream. Ua hoʻololi au iā ia me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka Camera ma Dropbox ʻoiai e hana ana ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻōnaehana a hoʻohana i kahi ʻano faila maʻamau e hana maikaʻi. Ua like ʻo Apple me ka hīnaʻi gula. ʻOiai ʻoe i loko, he paradaiso ia. Akā, auwe ʻoe i kou hoʻāʻo ʻana e lawe i hoʻokahi kapuaʻi i waho o ka hale paʻa. Auwe oukou…
Ua kākau maikaʻi loa. Ua lanakila ka manaʻo pani o Apple iaʻu.
He ʻatikala maikaʻi loa, ua heluhelu au iā ia i kekahi mau lā aku nei i ka wā i hoʻopuka ai ʻo Gruber a manaʻo he mea maikaʻi loa ke unuhi ʻana, no laila mahalo!
Akā i ka manaʻo. ʻAʻole paha maopopo i kekahi poʻe ma ʻaneʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻatikala, no laila e kākau maʻalahi wau.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gruber ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka kūleʻa e ka pani ʻana a wehe ʻia paha kahi ʻoihana. Wahi a ia, ua wehewehe ʻia ka kūleʻa e ka maikaʻi o nā huahana. No laila ʻaʻole kūleʻa ʻo Apple no ka mea ua pani ʻia. ʻAʻole kūleʻa ʻo Google no ka mea ua wehe ʻia. Ua kūleʻa nā ʻoihana ʻelua no ka mea hana lākou i nā huahana maikaʻi loa i kā lākou ʻoihana.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka pani ʻana/openness nonsense. I ka hopena, pili wale ia inā ʻo kāu huahana ka 'mea maikaʻi loa ma ka honua' a i ʻole ka 'ōpala holoʻokoʻa'.
E hoʻomaopopo: no ka poʻe i ʻōlelo me ka heluhelu ʻole ʻana i ka ʻatikala, heluhelu nui wau i ka paukū kahi e hōʻike ai ʻo Gruber i ʻoi aku ka wehe ʻana o Apple ma mua o Google a ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hui i wehe a pani ʻia. No ka mea e pili mau ana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka ʻoihana.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā pani a wehe ʻia ka hui. Inā hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole e kūʻai ʻia i kekahi hihia.
E kūʻai mau ana au i ka poʻe ʻōpala... no ka mea ʻuʻuku.