Vratislav Holub ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā Macs no ka pāʻani. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomākaukau ʻole ʻia ai nā pāʻani no ka ʻōnaehana hana macOS no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo nā mea hoʻomohala, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia i ka papa ʻaina, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana mai o Apple Silicon chips ua hoʻololi nui i ka kūkākūkā, ua lilo nā mea hoʻohana Apple i mea hoihoi i ka pāʻani a ke ʻimi nei i nā ala like ʻole e hoʻohana ai i kā lākou Mac no ka pāʻani. I ka hopena, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ka holo ʻana o nā pāʻani.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka noho ʻana o kahi API hou, ʻo ia ka mea e wehe i ka mana piha o ka hāmeʻa. A ma ʻaneʻi e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi mea e hina ai. Ma ka hihia o PC (Windows), ka hale waihona puke DirectX, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he multi-platform a ʻaʻole ia e hana no nā mea hoʻohana Apple. ʻO ka hui ʻo Valve, ma hope o nā pāʻani Half-Life 2, Team Fortress 2 a i ʻole Counter-Strike, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoponopono i kēia maʻi, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi API multi-platform i kapa ʻia ʻo Vulkan, i hoʻolālā pololei ʻia e hana. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā hui o kēia lā a hāʻawi pū i ke kākoʻo no Apple Silicon. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ia, inā ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia e kekahi.
Kāohi ʻo Apple i nā hana hou o nā ʻāina ʻē
Akā, e like me kā mākou ʻike a pau iā Apple, ke hana nei kēia kanaka nunui Cupertino i kona ala ponoʻī a haʻalele mālie i nā hoʻokūkū āpau. Ua like loa ia i ka hihia o kēia kūkākūkā, kahi i hoʻoholo ʻia inā paha e lilo nā Mac i mau mea pono no ka pāʻani. No laila, ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei ka Vulkan API i ke kākoʻo maoli no nā kamepiula me nā ʻāpana Apple Silicon, ua ʻoki loa ka hui ʻāpala iā ia a ʻaʻole kākoʻo kūhelu i ka API, nona ke kumu kumu. Akā, hilinaʻi ka ʻoihana i kāna hoʻonā ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Vulcan a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka Apple ecosystem - ua kapa ʻia ʻo Metal. Ma mua o kēlā, ua hilinaʻi nā kamepiula Apple, nā kelepona a me nā papa i ka OpenCL ʻokoʻa kahiko, i nalowale loa a ua pani ʻia e Metal.
Akā, eia ka pilikia. Ke ʻike nei kekahi poʻe apple iā ia e like me ka pāpā ʻana o Apple i nā mea hou o nā ʻāina ʻē a makemake ʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o kāna mau ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai hiki ke kōkua, no ka laʻana, nā mea pāʻani. Akā, e pili ana i ka manawa pōʻino. Pono ke kanaka nunui Cupertino e hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka API Metal no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻolilo i ka nui o ke kālā ma luna. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu mua loa i ka makahiki 2014. ʻO Vulkan, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki mai ʻelua makahiki ma hope (2016). I ka manawa like, hiki iā mākou ke hālāwai me hoʻokahi pilikia, a ʻo ia ka loiloi holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻo ka Vulkan graphics API e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā kamepiula āpau ma lalo o ka lā (e manaʻo ana e lilo i cross-platform), ua kuhikuhi pololei ʻia ʻo Metal i kahi ʻano ʻenehana kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi nā polokalamu Apple, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.
He kamepiula Mac Studio hou
Pehea e pili ana i ka pāʻani ma nā Mac?
No laila ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole mākaukau hou nā Macs no ka pāʻani ʻana ma mua o lākou, e ʻōlelo, ʻelua makahiki i hala. Hāʻawi ka hana o Apple Silicon chips iā lākou i ka hana nui, akā ma ke kahua o ka pāʻani, ʻaʻole ia e hana me ka ʻole o ka API kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ai i nā pāʻani ke hoʻohana i ka mana piha o ka lako. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mau mea hoʻomohala e pane i nā hanana o kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, i kēia lā, loaʻa iā mākou ka MMORPG World of Warcraft kaulana, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo maoli no nā kamepiula me Apple Silicon, ke hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka API kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o Apple. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki iā mākou ke helu i kēlā mau pāʻani ma ko mākou manamana lima.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Adamu Kos 