Vratislav Holub I ka wā i hoʻokomo ai ʻo Apple i nā Macs mua me Apple Silicon, i hoʻohana ʻia e kāna chip ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo M1, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka pīhoihoi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hāpai i nā nīnau he nui i ka manawa like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka papahana Apple Silicon e like me ia, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻimi nā mea āpau i ka hoʻokō maoli ʻana o kā lākou wānana mua. ʻO ka nīnau nui loa i ka hihia o ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ʻole virtualizing i kahi ʻōnaehana hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo Windows ka papa. No ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka chip M1 ma kahi papa hana ʻē aʻe (ARM64), ʻaʻole hiki ke holo i nā ʻōnaehana hana kuʻuna e like me Windows 10 (e holo ana ma ka x86 architecture).
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka chip M1, ka mea mua ma ka ʻohana Apple Silicon, ka mea i mana i kēia manawa 4 Macs a me ka iPad Pro:
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ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi loa me Windows (no kēia manawa), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manawa maikaʻi no ka mea pāʻani "nui" e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Linux. Ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi papahana nui e awa Linux i Macs me ka M1 chip. A ʻike maikaʻi nā hopena. Ua loaʻa mua kahi Linux Kernel no Mac me kāna chip ponoʻī (Apple Silicon) i ka hopena o Iune. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa ua ʻōlelo nā mea hana ma hope o kēia ua hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana Linux ma ke ʻano he papa maʻamau ma kēia mau polokalamu Apple. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Asahi Linux ma mua o ka wā ma mua, akā aia nō kona mau palena a me kekahi mau hemahema.
Nā Keaukaha
I ke kūlana o kēia manawa, hiki iā ia ke holo i kahi Linux paʻa paʻa ma M1 Macs, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kākoʻo i ka wikiwiki kiʻi, ʻo ia ka hihia me ka mana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo 5.16. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ka hui o nā polokalamu polokalamu i ka hana, mahalo iā lākou i hoʻokō ai i kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia e kekahi poʻe he mea hiki ʻole i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka papahana Apple Silicon. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ua hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā mea hoʻokele no PCIe a me USB-C PD. Ua mākaukau nā mea hoʻokele ʻē aʻe no Printctrl, I2C, pahu leta ASC, IOMMU 4K a me nā mea hoʻokele mana mana, akā i kēia manawa ke kali nei lākou no ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana.
A laila hoʻohui nā mea hana i ka hana maoli me nā mea hoʻokele. No kā lākou hana kūpono, pono lākou e hoʻopili paʻa i ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia a no laila e ʻike i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa (e like me ka helu o nā pine a me nā mea like). Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia nā koi no ka hapa nui o nā chips, a me kēlā me kēia hanauna hou o ka lako, pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā mea hoʻokele e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo 100%. Eia nō naʻe, lawe mai ʻo Apple i kahi mea hou loa i kēia kahua a kū wale i waho o ke koena. Mahalo i kēia ala, hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ke hana ʻaʻole wale ma Macs me M1, akā ma luna o kā lākou mau hope, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka honua o ka hoʻolālā ARM64. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo UART i loaʻa i ka chip M1 he mōʻaukala nui a loaʻa iā mākou ma ka iPhone mua loa.
E maʻalahi paha ka lawe ʻana i nā pahu Apple Silicon hou?
Ma muli o ka ʻike i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, e kū mai ka nīnau inā e maʻalahi ka hoʻoili ʻana o Linux a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā Macs i manaʻo ʻia me nā pahu hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i ka pane i kēia nīnau i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka 100% maopopo. Akā, e like me nā mea nāna i hana i ka papahana, hiki. I ke kūlana o kēia manawa, pono e kali no ka hōʻea ʻana o nā Mac me M1X a i ʻole M2 chips.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke hauʻoli i ka neʻe ʻana o ka papahana Asahi Linux i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu i mua. ʻOiai e nalowale ana kekahi mau pilikia, no ka laʻana ke kākoʻo i haʻi mua ʻia no ka wikiwiki GPU a i ʻole kekahi mau mea hoʻokele, he ʻōnaehana hoʻohana mau ia. Eia kekahi, aia i kēia manawa ka nīnau o kahi e neʻe maoli ai kēia māhele i ka manawa.
