Peter Binder ʻAʻole i hana ʻo Steve Jobs ma Apple, āna i hoʻokumu ai, mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i kēia lā. Akā, he aha kāna i hana ai ma waena?
ʻO Steve Jobs, me Steve Wozniak a me Ronald Wayne, ua hoʻokumu i ka hui ma ʻApelila 1, 1976. I kēlā manawa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Apple Computer, Inc. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki kūleʻa, i ka makahiki 1983 ua hoʻohuli ʻo Steve Jobs i ka Luna Nui o PepsiCo - John Sculley e hui pū me kahi ʻōlelo poina ʻole: "Makemake paha ʻoe e kūʻai mau i ka wai hou no ke koena o kou ola, a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e hele pū me aʻu e hoʻololi i ka honua?"
Ua haʻalele ʻo Sculley i kahi kūlana hoʻohiki ma PepsiCo e lilo i Luna Nui o Apple. ʻO ka pilina mua o ka Jobs & Sculley duo i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua aloha ka poʻe paʻi iā lākou a ua lilo lākou i waha waha o ka ʻoihana kamepiula. I ka makahiki 1984, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Jobs i ka kamepiula Macintosh mua. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā kūʻai. Ke ho'āʻo nei ʻo Sculley e hoʻonohonoho hou iā Apple. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia iā Jobs i kahi kūlana i loaʻa ʻole iā ia ka mana i ka holo ʻana o ka ʻoihana. ʻO nā hakakā koʻikoʻi mua i kū mai, ma kēia lewa ua haʻalele ʻo Wozniak iā Apple.
Hoʻopili nā hana a hoʻāʻo e wehe iā Sculley. Hoʻouna ʻo ia iā ia i kahi huakaʻi ʻoihana i Kina āna i hana ai. Akā ʻike ʻo Sculley e pili ana iā ia. Ua pani ʻia nā hana no ka maikaʻi, haʻalele a haʻalele iā Apple me kekahi mau limahana. Kūʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana āpau a mālama hoʻokahi wale nō. Ma hope koke iho, loaʻa iā ia ka hui truc NeXT Computer. Ua hoʻomohala kekahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā ʻenekinia i kahi kamepiula NeXT maʻamau me kahi kaʻina Motorola 68040, kahi paʻi paʻi, ʻōnaehana hana, a me kahi pūʻulu o nā mea hana hoʻomohala. I ka makahiki 1989, ua ʻike ka mana hope mua o NeXTSTEP i ka mālamalama o ka lā.
ʻO ka lolouila ʻeleʻele he mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū. Hauʻoli ka poʻe akamai i ka huahana hou a Jobs. ʻOi aku ka makaʻala o nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole kūʻai maikaʻi ke kamepiula. He kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai. Ua pani ʻia ka hale hana ponoʻī, ua hana ʻia nā kamepiula 50 wale nō. I ka makahiki 000, NeXT Computer, Inc. inoa hou i NeXT Software, Inc. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hana NeXTSTEP i nā kaʻina hana Intel, PA-RISC a me SPARC no ka lawe maʻalahi. E lilo ʻo NeXTSTEP i ʻōnaehana o nā makahiki 1993. Akā, ua mamao loa ʻo ia mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia pahuhopu.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo NeXTSTEP ma ka code source BSD Unix mai ke Kulanui o Kaleponi ma Berkeley. He Unix ia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i ka Mac OS a me Windows, paʻa a loaʻa ke kākoʻo maikaʻi no nā mea hana pūnaewele. Hōʻike i ka PostScript Level 2 a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻenehana kala ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻike a paʻi ʻana i nā palapala. ʻO ka multimedia he mea pono. Kākoʻo ʻo NeXTmail leka uila i nā faila Rich Text Format (RTF) wale nō akā ke kani a me nā kiʻi.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele mua WorldWideWeb ma ka paepae NeXTSTEP. Ua hana ʻo John Caramack i ʻelua o kāna mau pāʻani kaulana loa ma ka NeXTcube: Doom a me Wolfenstein 3D. ʻO ka momi i ka makahiki 1993 ua kākoʻo ʻo NeXTSTEP i ʻeono mau ʻōlelo - me Czech.
Ua kapa ʻia ka mana paʻa hope loa o ka ʻōnaehana 3.3 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Pepeluali 1995.
I kēia manawa, hiki mai nā pilikia ma Apple mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. Ke hāʻule nei nā kūʻai kamepiula, ke hoʻopanee mau nei ka radical modernization o ka ʻōnaehana hana. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ʻo Steve Jobs i ka makahiki 1996 ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā waho. Pono ia e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hana mākaukau mua. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ma Dekemaba 20, 1996, kūʻai ʻo Apple iā NeXT Software, Inc. no $429 miliona. Lilo ʻo Jobs i CEO "interim" me ka uku o $1 i ka makahiki.
No laila ua hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana NeXT i nā kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hana Mac OS. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, e nānā i ka wikiō nui ma lalo nei kahi ʻōpio Steve Jobs, me ka ʻole o kona ʻaʻahu o kēia manawa, hoʻolauna i ka ʻōnaehana hana NeXT. ʻO nā mea a mākou i ʻike ai mai ka mana o kēia manawa o Mac OS e ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia pae.
ʻO ka pahu i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi o nā noi pākahi, neʻe i nā puka makani me ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou mau mea, a pēlā aku. Hōʻike pū ka wikiō i ke ʻano o ka manawa ʻole ʻo NeXT, mahalo nui i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hana Mac OS maikaʻi loa, i mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea pā a me nā mea hoʻohana o Apple.
Puna: www.tuaw.com
i ka minuke 1:50 makaʻu wau e hoʻomaka ka Illustrator ma laila :) akā naʻe, he wānana kūpono
mahalo nui no ka Macintosh, huh :D
ʻAe... nalo au i kekahi mea ma laila... He kuhukukū ʻeleʻele a me ka jeans...
Well nwm hey... Maikaʻi ka ʻatikala, akā pono ʻoe e ʻimi iā ia ma wikipedia :D btw: Manaʻo wau he mau hemahema kāu ma laila. kūʻai aku iā NeXT no 1996 miliona Inā hoʻomanaʻo pololei wau, ʻokoʻa - ke ʻimi nei ʻo Apple i kahi kuhikuhi hou no nā ʻōnaehana hana a manaʻo lākou he maikaʻi loa ka ʻōnaehana hana NeXT e puka mai nei, a lākou i kūʻai ai ma 400 ... ʻAʻole wau. E hoʻomanaʻo pono i ke ʻano o nā machinations ma laila, akā ua loaʻa iā Steve Jobs kahi ʻāpana o kēlā uku 96 miliona ma nā ʻāpana Apple ... ma hope iki, i ka manawa o ka hui i 400 mau hapaha ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana, ua hoʻi ʻo Steve i ke keʻena hui ;-)
Mahalo no ka hoʻomanaʻo. Ua hoʻoponopono a hoʻohui au i nā huaʻōlelo ma ka ʻatikala a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.