Vratislav Holub Aia ʻo Apple Silicon ma ʻaneʻi me mākou mai ka makahiki 2020. I ka wā i hoʻokomo ai ʻo Apple i kēia hoʻololi nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kaʻina hana Intel me kāna hoʻonā ponoʻī, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi hoʻolālā ARM ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai mahalo i kēia, hāʻawi nā chips hou i ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hui pū ʻana me ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, lawe pū kekahi me ia i kekahi mau pitfalls. ʻAʻole hiki ke holo nā noi āpau i kūkulu ʻia no nā Intel Mac ma nā kamepiula me Apple Silicon, ʻaʻole loa me ke kōkua ʻole.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
E lele ana a puni ka honua me Apple No ka mea he mau hale hana like ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke holo i kahi papahana no kekahi kahua ma luna o kekahi. He mea like ia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokomo i kahi faila .exe ma kāu Mac, akā i kēia hihia ʻo ka mea palena ʻo ia ka māhele ʻana o ka papahana no kekahi kahua e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā pili ka lula i ʻōlelo ʻia, e hoʻopau loa ʻia nā Mac me nā pahu hou. ʻAʻole mākou e pāʻani i kekahi mea ma luna o lākou, koe wale nō nā noi maoli a me nā mea i loaʻa mua no ka paepae hou. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻopau ʻo Apple i ka hopena kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo Rosetta 2.
ʻO Rosetta 2 a i ʻole ka papa unuhi
He aha ka Rosetta 2? He emulator maʻalahi kēia nona ka hana e hoʻopau i nā pitfalls i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā kaʻina hana Intel i nā ʻāpana Apple Silicon. Na kēia emulator e mālama pono i ka unuhi ʻana i nā noi i kākau ʻia no nā Mac kahiko, mahalo i hiki iā ia ke holo iā lākou a hiki i ka poʻe me M1, M1 Pro a me M1 Max chips. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kēia i kahi hana. Ma kēia ʻano, pili ia i ka papahana i nīnau ʻia, e like me kekahi, e like me Microsoft Office, pono e "unuhi" hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻo ia ke kumu e lōʻihi ai kā lākou hoʻomaka mua ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me nā pilikia ma hope. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻōlelo i kēia lā. Hāʻawi mua ʻo Microsoft i nā noi ʻōiwi M1 mai kāna pūʻulu Office, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka papa unuhi Rosetta 2 e holo ai.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka chip M1
No laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana no kēia emulator. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ʻano unuhi e koi nui i ka hana, no laila e loaʻa ai iā mākou nā pilikia maʻalahi i ka hihia o kekahi mau noi. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pili ana kēia i ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā polokalamu. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana maikaʻi loa o Apple Silicon chips no kēia. No laila, i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka emulator, a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike e pili ana i kona hoʻohana ʻana. Hana ʻia nā mea a pau ma hope, a inā ʻaʻole e nānā pono ka mea hoʻohana i ka Activity Monitor a i ʻole ka papa inoa noi ma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻO ke ʻano o ka noi i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻaʻole paha lākou i ʻike ʻaʻole holo maoli ka polokalamu i hāʻawi ʻia.
No ke aha he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā polokalamu ʻōiwi M1
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea kīnā ʻole, pili pū kekahi iā Rosetta 2. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau palena o kēia ʻenehana. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke unuhi i nā plugins kernel a i ʻole nā polokalamu virtualization kamepiula nona ka hana e virtualize x86_64 platforms. I ka manawa like, ua makaʻala nā mea hoʻomohala i ka hiki ʻole o ka unuhi ʻana o nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi vector AVX, AVX2 a me AVX512.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Hiki paha iā mākou ke nīnau iā mākou iho, no ke aha he mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā noi holo maoli, ke hiki iā Rosetta 2 ke hoʻokele me ka ʻole o lākou i ka hapa nui o nā hihia? E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e like me nā mea hoʻohana, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike ʻaʻole holo maoli ka noi i hāʻawi ʻia, no ka mea ke hāʻawi mau nei ia iā mākou i ka hauʻoli ʻole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia nā noi kahi e ʻike nui ai mākou i kēia. No ka laʻana, ʻo Discord, kekahi o nā mea hana kamaʻilio kaulana loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no Apple Silicon, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hapa nui o kāna mea hoʻohana. Ke hana nei kēia polokalamu i loko o ka laulā o Rosetta 2, akā paʻa loa ia a hele pū ʻia me nā ton o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, e lele ana i nā manawa maikaʻi. ʻO ka Discord Canary version, kahi hōʻike hōʻike o ka noi, ua loaʻa hope loa no nā Macs me nā pahu hou. A inā ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻoe, e ʻae ʻoe i kāna hoʻohana ʻana he diametrically ʻokoʻa a hala ʻole.
He palapala noi pūnaewele e hōʻike ana e pili ana i nā polokalamu Apple Silicon
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua noho pū ʻo Apple Silicon me mākou no kekahi manawa i kēia manawa, a ʻoi aku ka maopopo o kēia kahi e waiho ai ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā kamepiula Apple. ʻO ia ke kumu nui loa e loaʻa iā mākou nā noi āpau i loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻololi ʻia, a i ʻole holo lākou i kapa ʻia ma nā mīkini i hāʻawi ʻia. Ma kēia ala, hiki i nā kamepiula ke mālama i ka mana e hāʻule i ka unuhi ma o ka Rosetta 2 i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, a ʻo ka holoʻokoʻa no laila e hoʻoikaika iki i nā hiki o ka hāmeʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ke ʻike nei ka pilikua Cupertino i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma Apple Silicon a ʻoi aku ka maopopo ʻaʻole e loli kēia ʻano i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hana pū ana ia i ke kaomi olakino i nā mea hoʻomohala. No laila pono lākou e hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou mau noi ma kēia ʻano, ke hele mālie nei. ʻo kahi laʻana ma kēia pūnaewele e ʻike ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā polokalamu me ke kākoʻo Apple Silicon maoli.
