Pavel Jelic Inā ʻike iki ʻoe i ka ʻenehana ʻike, a inā ʻoe e heluhelu i kā mākou makasina, ua lohe mua paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka interface Thunderbolt 4. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka mea pani i ka Thunderbolt 3, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻimi ʻoe. ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki, ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohui a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe paʻakikī loa. No laila, inā like ka Thunderbolt 4 me ka Thunderbolt 3 kumu, no ke aha i hana ʻia ai ma kahi mua a he aha nā ʻokoʻa maoli? E nānā mākou i kēlā ma kēia ʻatikala.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Vratislav Holub He aha ka Thunderbolt 4?
No Intel ka ʻenehana Thunderbolt, ka mea i hana nui i ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana. Loaʻa kēia mau kaʻina hana i kekahi mau kamepiula Apple, ʻoiai e hoʻololi mālie ʻo Apple iā lākou me kāna ponoʻī. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Thunderbolt 4 i ka hālāwai kūkā CES 2020, a e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, i ka nānā mua ʻana, e ʻimi ʻoe i nā ʻano loli āpau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohui like, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo USB-C, a ʻo ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 40 Gb/s mau nō. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana mau ʻo Thunderbolt 4 i ka ʻona uila uila like. Ua hana nui nā hoʻololi i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana hou a me kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Thunderbolt 4 i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma waho o kāna mea mua.
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He aha nā ʻokoʻa?
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia ʻo Thunderbolt 4 e pili pono me USB4. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona mea ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia e hoʻopili ai i ʻelua mau monitor 4K ma kahi o hoʻokahi, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi monitor 8K. Ke ulu nui nei nā mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono e mālama pono nā ʻenehana pili pono i nā manawa. Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā laptops ma o Thunderbolt 4, a hiki i ka puka kiʻekiʻe o 100 watts. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kelepona i ʻelua mau mika a ma o ka pahi PCIe hiki ke loaʻa ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 32 Gb/s, ʻo ia ka piʻi pālua mai ka 16 Gb/s kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "hoʻohui" - me hoʻokahi Thunderbolt 4 hub, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuka i nā awa hou ʻehā.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, aia ka Thunderbolt 4 i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pilina o nā ʻano peripheral āpau i ʻole pono nā mea hoʻohana i ka pili ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea kōkua. ʻAʻole ʻo Thunderbolt 4 wale nō ʻo USB4 - ma waho aʻe o ia mea, hele pū me nā protocols DisplayPort 1.4 no ka lawe kiʻi, a i ʻole me PCIe 4.0. Ma waho aʻe o nā poʻe maʻamau, e mahalo pū nā ʻoihana a me nā hui like ʻole i kēia, no ka mea e ʻike lākou ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea pono e kūpono me nā kamepiula āpau a nā limahana. Hoʻokahi plug no nā mea a pau - maikaʻi loa ke kani. E nānā kākou, ʻo ka hapa nui o kākou he pahu i piha i nā ʻano uwea pili like ʻole ma ka home. Akā ke loli mālie nei kēia, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka mālie e hoʻolei i ka nui o lākou.
Pehea au e ʻike ai inā kākoʻo kaʻu kamepiula iā Thunderbolt 4?
Inā he kamepiula kāu e kākoʻo ana i ka Thunderbolt 3, kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i ka Thunderbolt 4 - a ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pono āpau o Thunderbolt 3 i helu ʻia ma luna ma kahi kamepiula me Thunderbolt 4. ʻO Thunderbolt e like me ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia no nā kamepiula me kahi kaʻina Intel, akā naʻe, ke hoʻololi nei kēia me ka hōʻea ʻana o Thunderbolt 4 - ʻo nā Mac hou loa me Apple Silicon ke kākoʻo wale nei i ka Thunderbolt 3, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi chip e kākoʻo i ka Thunderbolt 4, no laila ʻo Apple. paʻa wale paha ia e ka lako polokalamu . Eia nō naʻe, pono e loaʻa i nā kamepiula me nā kaʻina hana Intel kekahi pono liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka Thunderbolt 4. No nā kamepiula ikaika loa, ʻo Thunderbolt 4 kahi ʻāpana o ka 11th hanauna o nā kaʻina hana Intel, kahi, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hui pū kēia hui me nā mea hana puke puke alakaʻi - no ka laʻana, Lenovo, HP a i ʻole Dell.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā MacBook me M1 ma aneʻi
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Hekili 4 vs USB-C
ʻO Thunderbolt, he maʻalahi loa ka inoa. Eia naʻe, i ka hihia o USB, aia kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohui a me ka hanauna. No ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohui, ʻo ia hoʻi kona ʻano, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i USB-A, USB-B, USB-C, Mini USB a i ʻole Micro USB. A laila hōʻailona ʻia ka hanauna ponoʻī me kahi helu, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka laʻana USB 3.2, USB4 a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - e pili ana i kēia kumuhana i ka ʻatikala aʻu e hoʻopili nei ma lalo. ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka USB4 hou loa me kahi konohiki USB-C ma mua o ka interface Thunderbolt 4, a me kahi konohiki USB-C. ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei ʻo Thunderbolt 4, no ka laʻana, nā wikiwiki hoʻololi a hiki i 40 Gb / s a me ka pilina o ʻelua mau hōʻike 4K (a i ʻole hoʻokahi hōʻike 8K), hāʻawi ʻo USB4 i ka wikiwiki hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe o 20 Gb/s a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi hōʻike me ia. .
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
E lele ana a puni ka honua me Apple 
Wahi a wikipedia a me VESA, kākoʻo ʻia ke awa hōʻike ma USB-4: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vesa-releases-updated-displayport-alt-mode-spec-to-bring-displayport-2-0-performance–to-usb4-and-new-usb-type-c-devices-301049114.html