Vratislav Holub ʻO TikTok kahi hanana i kēia manawa ma ke kahua o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele. He mea kaulana loa ia me nā hui makahiki āpau a hāʻawi i kahi ala hou o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻike. Ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka kaulana ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi manaʻo hou ma ke ʻano o nā wikiō pōkole (ma mua he 15 kekona ka lōʻihi). ʻOiai ʻoliʻoli ʻo TikTok i ka mea kaulana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ia nō kahi ʻoi i ka ʻaoʻao o nā poʻe he nui. A no ke kumu maʻalahi - he noi Kina, a i ʻole polokalamu i kūkulu ʻia ma Kina, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia palekana.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
E lele ana a puni ka honua me Apple No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke kāhea nei nā poʻe kālai'āina ma nā ʻāina like ʻole i kāna pāpā ʻana ma ke kumu he mea hoʻoweliweli ia i ka palekana o ka mokuʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua i hana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ʻo India. Ua hoʻoholo ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua e pāpā mau iā TikTok ma muli o kahi hoʻoweliweli palekana. Ua hahai ʻo Afghanistan i ka lua ma 2021, i ka wā i lawe ai ka mana o ka Taliban radical ma ka ʻāina. E ʻike mau nō mākou i kekahi ʻano o ka pāpā ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua pāpā kekahi mau mokuʻāina iā TikTok mai nā keʻena aupuni a me nā federal, no nā kumu like. Akā, ua kūpono paha nā hopohopo? He pilikia maoli anei ʻo TikTok?
ʻO ka holomua o ka pūnaewele TikTok
Aia ʻo TikTok ma ʻaneʻi me mākou mai 2016. I kona wā e noho nei, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi inoa maikaʻi loa a no laila kūpono i ke kuleana o kekahi o nā pūnaewele kaulana a kaulana loa. ʻO kēia ma muli o kāna mau algorithms akamai no ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka ʻike. Ma muli o ka mea āu e nānā ai ma ka pūnaewele, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā wikiō e pili ana. I ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo maʻalahi i nā hola e nānā iā TikTok, no ka mea, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike hoihoi iā ʻoe me ka pau ʻole. ʻO ia ma kēia ʻano ua paʻi ka pūnaewele i ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ka māka a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai ka hoʻokūkū, no laila ua pane ʻia e like me ia. No ka laʻana, ma Facebook, Instagram a i ʻole Twitter, ua ʻōwili koke ʻoe i ka ʻikepili i kauoha ʻia i ka manawa - i ka manawa āu i ʻōwili ai i nā mea hou a pau, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā pou āu i ʻike ai. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻohe kumu āu e noho ai ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka noi a hoʻomau i kāu mau hana.
Ua wāwahi ʻo TikTok i kēia "rule" pio i mau tausani ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hōʻike i kahi o kona ikaika nui. Mahalo i ka hōʻike mau ʻana o nā mea hou a me nā mea hou, hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā mea hoʻohana ma ka pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻolaha e hōʻike ʻia = ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loaʻa kālā no ByteDance, ka hui nona TikTok. ʻO ia ke kumu i paʻa ai nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻano a pili i ke kumu hoʻohālike.
Pūnaewele kaiapili maʻamau a hoʻoweliweli paha?
Akā i kēia manawa e nānā kākou i ka mea nui loa. He mea hoʻoweliweli maoli paha ʻo TikTok a i ʻole he ʻoihana pūnaewele maʻamau? ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe pane paʻa ʻole i kēia nīnau, a no laila hiki ke hoʻokokoke ʻia mai nā manaʻo ʻelua. No ka laʻana, e like me ke alakaʻi o ka FBI i kapa ʻia ʻo Chris Wray, he ʻāina hoʻoweliweli i ʻike ʻia i ka waiwai o ke Komohana. Wahi a ia, he mana ko ka People's Republic of China e hoʻohana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pūnaewele no nā kumu like ʻole, mai ka hacking i kēlā mau waiwai Western, ma o ka spionage, a hiki i ka hoʻokau ʻana i kāna kumuhana. ʻO Thomas Germain, kahi mea hoʻolaha no ka portal ʻenehana kaulana ʻo Gizmodo, paʻa i kahi kūlana like. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka TikTok app i nā pilina ma ka mea hoʻohana o ka mea hoʻohana, a laila e loaʻa ai ka ʻike a me ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi.
Photogallery
ʻOiai e hana like nā ʻoihana pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pilikia nui ma ʻaneʻi ke kumu mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he app Kina. Ke nānā nei i ka ʻōnaehana ma Kina, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō nā hopohopo. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kina no kāna mākaʻikaʻi, ka nānā mau ʻana i kona mau kamaʻāina ponoʻī a ʻōnaehana hōʻaiʻē kūikawā, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kuleana liʻiliʻi a me nā "misteps" ʻē aʻe he nui. I ka pōkole, maopopo i nā mea a pau e paʻa ana ka Pāʻina Komunist Kina i nā waiwai like ʻole ma mua o ke ao Komohana.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Kaumaha ≠ hooweliweli
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono ka mālama ʻana i kahi manaʻo noʻonoʻo. Ua ʻōlelo pū ka Internet Governance Project ma Georgia Tech i kēia pukana holoʻokoʻa, nāna i hoʻopuka i ka mea holoʻokoʻa nā haʻawina ma ke kumuhana i haawiia. ʻO ia, inā paha ʻo TikTok e hōʻike maoli i kahi hoʻoweliweli palekana aupuni (i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa). ʻOiai hiki iā mākou ke lohe i nā hopohopo mai ka waha o kekahi mau ʻelele koʻikoʻi a me nā mea koʻikoʻi - no ka laʻana, mai ka luna FBI i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, nā senador like ʻole, nā lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui - ʻaʻohe o lākou i hōʻoia i kēia manawa. Eia kekahi, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka haʻawina i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻokoʻa loa ia.
Hōʻike ka haʻawina ʻo ka pūnaewele TikTok he papahana kūʻai maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole ia he mea hana aupuni o ka People's Republic of China. Eia hou, hōʻike maopopo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho o ByteDance i ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele iā ia iho e pili ana i nā mākeke Kina a me ka honua, kahi e hiki ai i ka PRC ke komo i kahi lawelawe kūloko akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ma ka honua. Ma ke ala like, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe kānāwai like ka pūnaewele ma ʻaneʻi a i ʻole ʻAmelika e like me kona ʻāina hānau, kahi i pāpā ʻia ai nā mea he nui a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike ma aneʻi. Ma kēia ʻano, e like me nā ʻike o ka noiʻi, ʻaʻohe mea a mākou e hopohopo ai.
Akā ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe loea e ʻōlelo nei aia kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka noi. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e TikTok, ma kahi pae theoretical. Akā ʻaʻole ia maʻalahi loa. Pili kēia ʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana pūnaewele me ka ʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi e ʻike e hōʻiliʻili a kaʻana like nā ʻoihana pūnaewele i nā ʻikepili like ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Kina i kahi mana kūikawā ma luna o ByteDance. Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka nui o nā ʻikepili mai nā hāmeʻa open-source i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili i loaʻa, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hui pū ʻana a i ʻole. Akā i kēia hihia, pili hou kēia "hoʻoweliweli" i nā ʻoihana pūnaewele āpau.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hōʻino wale ka pāpā ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ʻAmelika. Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana pūnaewele kaulana loa i kēia lā, "hana" ʻo TikTok i nā hana he nui i ka honua o ka hoʻolaha. E pau koke ana keia poe i ka hana. Pēlā nō, e lilo ana nā kālā kālā like ʻole. ʻO ka laina lalo, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻo TikTok ma mua o nā ʻoihana pūnaewele ʻē aʻe. Ma ka liʻiliʻi e hahai mai haʻi haʻawina. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e hoʻokokoke iā ia me ka akahele. Ma muli o kona hiki, nā algorithms kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mokuʻāina o ka People's Republic of China, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopohopo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūlana i kēia manawa.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Inā ʻo Afghanistan ka maʻamau, a laila he kiʻekiʻe ka helu 👍
E noʻonoʻo wau no ke aha ʻoe i haʻalele ai i ka ʻōlelo mua ʻo India a me USA. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i ka ikaika piha.