Libor Kubín Ua hoʻokumu ka hui ʻekolu o Steve Jobs, ʻo Steve Wozniak a me Ronald Gerald Wayne iā Apple Inc. ma ʻApelila 1, 1976. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ua hoʻomaka kahi kipi maʻalahi e hoʻololi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I kēlā makahiki, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka kamepiula pilikino mua ma ka hale kaʻa.
ʻO ke keikikāne i makemake i kamepiula a hoʻololi i ka honua
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo The Woz, Wonderful Wizard of Woz, iWoz, kekahi Steve a i ʻole ka lolo o Apple. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Stephen Gary "Woz" Wozniak ma ʻAukake 11, 1950 ma San Jose, Kaleponi. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka uila mai kona wā ʻōpiopio. Ua kākoʻo ʻo Father Jerry i kāna keiki noiʻi i kāna mau makemake a hoʻomaka iā ia i nā mea huna o nā resistors, diodes a me nā mea uila ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmākahi, heluhelu ʻo Steve Wozniak e pili ana i ka kamepiula ENIAC a makemake ʻo ia. I ka manawa like, hana ʻo ia i kāna lekiō amateur mua a loaʻa iā ia kahi laikini hoʻolaha. Ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi calculator transistor i ka makahiki ʻumikūmākolu a loaʻa iā ia ka makana mua ma ka hui uila kula kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ia i lilo ai i pelekikena). I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kāna kamepiula mua. Ua hiki ke pāʻani i nā checkers ma luna.
Ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua kākau inoa ʻo Woz i ke Kulanui o Colorado, akā ua kipaku koke ʻia ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūkulu i kamepiula i loko o ka hale kaʻa me kāna hoaaloha ʻo Bill Fernandez. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Cream Soda Computer a ua kākau ʻia ka papahana ma kahi kāleka punch. Hiki i kēia kamepiula ke hoʻololi i ka mōʻaukala. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pōkole a puhi ʻia i ka wā o kahi hōʻike no kahi mea nūpepa kūloko.
Wahi a kekahi manaʻo, ua hui ʻo Wozniak me Jobs Fernandez i ka makahiki 1970. ʻO kekahi moʻolelo e haʻi ana i kahi hana kau wela ma ka hui ʻo Hewlett-Packard. Ua hana ʻo Wozniak ma ʻaneʻi ma kahi papa nui.
Pahu polū
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻoihana hui mua a Wozniak me Jobs e ka ʻatikala ʻo The Secret of the Little Blue Box. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Esquire magazine iā ʻOkakopa 1971. Ua manaʻo ʻia he moʻolelo moʻolelo, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manual i hoʻopili ʻia. Ua paʻahana ʻo ia ma ka phreaking - hacking i nā ʻōnaehana kelepona a me nā kelepona kelepona manuahi. Ua ʻike ʻo John Draper me ke kōkua o kahi puʻupuʻu i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻōpala o nā keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka leo e hōʻailona ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kālā i ke kelepona. Mahalo i kēia, ua hiki ke kāhea i ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka manuahi. Ua hoʻopiʻi kēia "ʻike" iā Wozniak, a ua hana ʻo ia a me Draper i kā lākou leo leo ponoʻī. Ua ʻike ka poʻe inventors e neʻe ana lākou ma ka lihi o ke kānāwai. Ua hoʻolako lākou i nā pahu me kahi mea palekana - kahi hoʻololi a me kahi magnet. I ka hihia o ka hopu koke ʻana, ua wehe ʻia ka magnet a ua hoʻololi ʻia nā leo. Ua haʻi ʻo Wozniak i kāna mau mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohālike he pahu mele wale nō. ʻO ia ka manawa i hōʻike ai ʻo Jobs i kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia ma nā hale moe Berkeley Pahu polū no $150.
I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻo Wozniak i kahi pahu Blue e kāhea i ka Vatican. Ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia iā ia iho ʻO Henry Kissinger a koi aku e ninaninau me ka Pope, e hiamoe ana ia manawa.
Mai ka calculator a i ka apple
Ua loaʻa iā Woz kahi hana ma Hewlett-Packard. I nā makahiki 1973-1976, ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i nā helu helu pocket HP 35 a me HP 65. Ma ka waena o nā makahiki 70, hele ʻo ia i nā hālāwai mahina o ka poʻe hoihoi kamepiula ma ka Homebrew Computers Club. Hoʻokumu koke ke kanaka introverted, huluhulu i ka inoa ma ke ʻano he loea hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi pilikia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kālena ʻelua: mālama ʻo ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me nā polokalamu polokalamu.
Ke hana nei ʻo Jobs no Atari mai 1974 ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā pāʻani. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Woz i hāʻawi a he paʻakikī nui hoʻi. Hoʻohiki ʻo Atari i ka uku o $ 750 a me ka bonus o $ 100 no kēlā me kēia IC i mālama ʻia ma ka papa. ʻAʻole hiamoe ʻo Wozniak i nā lā ʻehā. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka huina o nā kaʻapuni i nā ʻāpana he kanalima (i kahi kanahākūmālua. He paʻakikī ka hoʻolālā akā paʻakikī. He pilikia no Atari ke hana nui i keia mau papa. Eia hou ke kaao. Wahi a ka mana mua, ua hewa ʻo Atari i ka ʻaelike a loaʻa iā Woz $750 wale nō. 'Ōlelo ka lua o ka mana e loaʻa iā Jobs ka uku o $5000, akā uku wale ʻo Wozniak i ka hapa i ʻōlelo ʻia - $375.
I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe kamepiula ʻo Wozniak, no laila kūʻai ʻo ia i ka manawa ma nā minicomputers ma Call Computer. E alakaʻi ʻia ana e Alex Kamradt. Ua kamaʻilio ʻia nā kamepiula me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lipine pepa kuʻi, ʻo ka mea i hoʻopuka ʻia mai kahi mīkini paʻi wela Texas Instruments Silent 700. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono. Ua ʻike ʻo Woz i kahi kikowaena lolouila ma Popular Electronics magazine, ua hoʻoikaika a hana i kāna ponoʻī. Ua hōʻike ʻia i nā leka nui wale nō, kanahā mau huaʻōlelo no kēlā me kēia laina, a me nā laina he iwakāluakūmāhā. Ua ʻike ʻo Kamradt i ka hiki i kēia mau pahu wikiō, ua kauoha ʻo Wozniak e hoʻolālā i ka hāmeʻa. Ma hope mai, kūʻai aku ʻo ia i kekahi mau mea ma o kāna hui.
ʻO ka ulu nui ʻana o nā microcomputers hou, e like me ka Altair 8800 a me IMSAI, ua hoʻoikaika iā Wozniak. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e kūkulu i kahi microprocessor i loko o ka pahu, akā aia ka pilikia ma ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka Intel 179 ke kumu kūʻai he $8080 a me ka Motorola 170 (nāna i makemake ai) he $6800. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka mea hana ma mua o ka hiki ke kālā o ka ʻōpio hoihoi, no laila ua hana wale ʻo ia me ka penikala a me ka pepa.
Ua hiki mai ka holomua ma 1975. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo MOS Technology e kūʻai aku i ka microprocessor 6502 no $25. Ua like loa ia me ka Motorola 6800 processor e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka hui hoʻomohala like. Ua kākau koke ʻo Woz i kahi mana hou o BASIC no ka chip computer. I ka pau ʻana o 1975, hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka prototype Apple I. Aia ka hōʻike mua ma ka Homebrew Computers Club. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Steve Jobs i ka kamepiula a Wozniak. Ua ʻae lāua ʻelua e hoʻomaka i kahi hui e hana a kūʻai aku i nā kamepiula.
I Ianuali 1976, hāʻawi ʻo Hewlett-Packard e hana a kūʻai aku i ka Apple I no $800, akā ua hōʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole makemake ka hui i ka māhele mākeke i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO Atari, kahi e hana ai ʻo Jobs, ʻaʻole hoihoi.
Ma ʻApelila 1, ua loaʻa ʻo Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak a me Ronald Gerald Wayne iā Apple Inc. Akā haʻalele ʻo Wayne i ka hui ma hope o ʻumikumamālua mau lā. I loko o ʻApelila, haʻalele ʻo Wozniak iā Hewlett-Packard. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i kāna helu helu pilikino HP 65 a me Jobs i kāna minibus Volkswagen, a ua hui pū lākou i kahi kālā hoʻomaka o $1300.
Nā kumuwaiwai: www.forbes.com, wikipedia.org, ed-thelen.org a www.stevejobs.info
He nani nō; ahea ka hapa elua?
He heluhelu maikaʻi loa kēia….. Mahalo :-)
ʻIke wau, he moʻolelo maikaʻi loa ia, he puke kaʻu e pili ana iā iWoz ma ka home a maikaʻi loa ia
Ua kākau maikaʻi ʻia, mahalo.
Manaʻo wau e nānā i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Pirates of Silicon Valley. Kūkākūkā ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Apple (a me Microsoft pū kekahi).
To Honza: Psst, mai hoike mai! Aia kēlā ma ka ʻāpana ʻelua.
ʻatikala maikaʻi loa, mahalo
No laila ʻaʻohe ʻāpana aʻe?