Amaya Toman I kēia lā, hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ka lā hānau o ka mea ʻepekema kaulana a me ka physicist Stephen Hawking. Hānau ʻia ma Ianuali 8, 1942, ua hōʻike ʻo Hawking i ka hoihoi nui i ka makemakika a me ka physics mai kona wā ʻōpiopio. I loko o kāna ʻoihana ʻepekema, loaʻa iā ia nā makana hanohano a kākau i nā puke he nui.
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Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Stephen Hawking (1942)
Ma Ianuali 8, 1942, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Stephen William Hawking ma Oxford. Ua hele ʻo Hawking i ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Byron House, a ua hele pū ʻo ia i ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo St Albans High, Radlett a me St Albans Grammar School, a ua puka ʻo ia me nā māka ma luna o ka awelika. I ka wā o kāna aʻo ʻana, ua haku ʻo Hawking i nā pāʻani papa, kūkulu i nā hiʻohiʻona mamao o nā mokulele a me nā moku, a i ka pau ʻana o kāna mau haʻawina ua nānā nui ʻo ia i ka makemakika a me ka physics. I ka makahiki 1958 ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kamepiula maʻalahi i kapa ʻia ʻo LUCE (Logical Uniselector Computing Engine). I ka wā o kāna aʻo ʻana, ua loaʻa iā Hawking kahi haʻawina i Oxford, kahi āna i hoʻoholo ai e aʻo i ka physics a me ke kemika. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo Hawking i kāna mau haʻawina, a ma ʻOkakopa 1962 ua komo ʻo ia i ka Trinity Hall, ke Kulanui ʻo Cambridge.
Ma Cambridge, ua lawelawe ʻo Hawking ma ke ʻano he luna noiʻi ma ka Center for Theoretical Cosmology, ʻo kāna mau hana ʻepekema i komo pū me Roger Penrose ma ka gravitational singularity theorems in general relativity a me ka theoretical prediction of thermal radiation emited by black hole, known as Hawking radiation. I ka wā o kāna ʻoihana ʻepekema, e hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Hawking i loko o ka Royal Society, e lilo i lālā ola o ka Pontifical Academy of Sciences, a loaʻa, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka Pelekikena Pelekikena o ke Kuokoa. He nui nā puke ʻepekema a kaulana ʻo Stephen Hawking i kāna hōʻaiʻē, ʻo kāna A Short History of Time ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa o ka Sunday Times no 237 mau pule. Ua make ʻo Stephen Hawking ma Malaki 14, 2018 i ka makahiki 76 mai ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
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