Amaya Toman ʻO ka lele ʻana o ka manawa ma waena o nā hanana a mākou e ʻōlelo nei i kēia lā he nui loa. E hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ka makahiki o ka hānau ʻana o ka mea makemakika ʻo Ada King (1815) a me ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila mua o DOOM (1993).
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Hanau o Ada King, Lede Lovelace (1815)
Ma ka lā 10 o Dekemaba, 1815, ua hānau ʻia ka mea makemakika kaulana ʻo Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, ma Lākana. ʻO Lord Byron kona makuakāne. Ua loaʻa iā Augusta kahi hoʻonaʻauao mai nā kumu a me nā kumu aʻo maikaʻi loa, a ua hoʻopau pū i nā haʻawina kiʻekiʻe ma ka makemakika me ka mea makemakika kaulana ʻo Augustus De Morgan. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua hālāwai ʻo ia me ka mea makemakika Pelekania ʻo Charles Babbage, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua komo pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo analytical engine. Ma hope iki, ua unuhi ʻo ia i kahi ʻatikala a ka mea loiloi pūʻali koa Italia ʻo Luigi Menabre e pili ana i ke kumuhana a hoʻohui ʻia me nā memo e haʻi ana i kahi algorithm i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō ʻia e kahi mīkini. Ua komo nui ʻo Ada i ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā kamepiula a me nā polokalamu, a ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōlelo papahana ʻo Ada i kona hanohano i ka hopena o nā makahiki XNUMX.
Photogallery
DOOM mana ole (1993)
Ma ka lā 10 o Dekemaba, 1993, ua puka mai kahi kope o kahi mea pana mua hoihoi hou ma ke kikowaena o ke Kulanui o Wisconsin. Ua lilo ia i mana shareware ʻole o DOOM, a ma hope o ka manawa i lilo i mea hoʻomana. Ua puka mai ʻo Doom mai ka papa hana o ID Software, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e ka poʻe he nui kekahi o nā mea pana maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala o nā pāʻani kamepiula. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hāʻawi ʻo DOOM i nā ʻenehana hou, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi 3D, ka hiki ke pāʻani ma luna o ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma o nā faila palapala (WAD). I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo DOOM II.
