Hoʻi i ka wā i hala: VisiCalc, ka Wiki Kina, a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka Chromebook (11/5/2020)

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pule hou, lawe pū mākou iā ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana hou o kā mākou maʻamau moʻo e pili ana i nā hanana nui ma mōʻaukala ʻoihana ʻenehana. I kēia lā e hoʻomanaʻo mākou, no ka laʻana, ka hana nā Chromebook mua s Chrome OS, akā ʻo ka demo mua paha o ka polokalamu ʻO VisiCalc no nā kamepiula Apple II.

ʻO ka demo mua o ka polokalamu VisiCalc (1979)

Mei 11 o ka makahiki 1979 ʻo ke kolu o ka makahiki o ka ʻaha kūkā a me ka ʻaha kūkā Hoʻolaha kamepiula ʻo West Coast. Mea papahana Daniel Bricklin a ʻO Robert Frankston ma luna o ia, no ka manawa mua loa, hōʻike lākou i ka hana a me ka hana ʻana o ka pālahalaha ma ka hana polokalamu VisiCalc. ʻO ia ka polokalamu VisiCalc i hiki i nā kamepiula o ia wā Apple II aie i ko lakou pomaikai nā keʻena a me nā hui a no nā kūʻai kiʻekiʻe - ʻo ia ʻo VisiCalc i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ʻaʻole ʻo ia no kekahi anuu k loaʻa. I ka wā ka makahiki mua hiki ke kuai hanohano 100 tausani kope o keia papahana. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua puka mai ʻo VisiCalc i kahi mana pro ʻO Atari, PET Commodore a IBM.

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Wiki Pūnaehana VisiCalc

Kiʻi kiʻi VisiCalc

VisiCalc Handbook

Hoʻolaha ʻia o Wikipedia Wikipedia (2006)

In 2006 i loko Kina hoʻomaka ka hana o ka mana kūloko Wikipedia. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka pūnaewele encyclopedic Baidupedia (Baidu Baike). Aia ma Kina k loaʻa a hiki wale i ka makahiki 2005 a hauʻoli i ka kaulana nui, aupuni akā ʻo ia i ka hopena ua pāpā ʻo ia. Ua like ka Baidupedia me Wikipedia hoʻokumu ʻia ia lakou iho mea hoʻohana, akā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kona ʻike hoʻopaʻapaʻa paʻa e na hui aupuni.

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Kiʻi kiʻi Baidupedia 1

Kiʻi kiʻi Baidupedia 2

Kiʻi kiʻi Baidupedia 3

Ke hele mai nei ka Google Chromebook (2011).

Mei 11 o ka makahiki 2011 hōʻike ʻia e ka hui Google ma kāna hālāwai hoʻomohala ma Kapalakiko he netbook i kapa ʻia Google Chromebook. Ke holo nei kekahi ʻōnaehana hana ma ke kamepiula Chrome OS mai Google, ua hoʻohiki ke kamepiula ola pākahi lā a pau, hoʻomaka wikiwiki, hoʻonui pinepine ʻōnaehana hana a i ʻole he koho pili i kūkulu ʻia i ka punaewele. ʻO nā Chromebook mua mai ka hale hana o ka hui Samsung a me Acer ua kuaiia ma waena o Iune o 2011.

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Samsung Chromebook 1

Samsung Chromebook 2

Samsung Chromebook 3

Samsung Chromebook 4

Samsung Chromebook 5

• ʻO kahi pūʻulu ʻepekema i alakaʻi ʻia e JE Purkyně e hana i ka ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻōnaehana ma Bohemia (1864)
• Ua hānau ʻia ka mogul media koʻikoʻi ʻo Rupert Murdoch (1931)