Ondrej Holzman Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka pule i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Apple a pale ʻia, he hihia hoʻohālike nīnauele ʻia e ka US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, ʻO wai ka mea makemake ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau o ka pilikua Kaleponi. ʻO kahi ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao no kekahi mau luna kānāwai ʻAmelika ʻo ia ka ʻoihana o nā hui Irish, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka uku ʻana o Apple i nā ʻauhau ʻole. Pehea ke ala ʻāpala ma Irelani?
Ua kanu ʻo Apple i kona mau aʻa ma Ireland i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1980. Ke ʻimi nei ke aupuni ma laila i nā ala e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā hana hou aʻe, a ʻoiai ua hoʻohiki ʻo Apple e hana iā lākou ma kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻilihune loa ma ʻEulopa i kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa iā ia nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ma ke ʻano he uku. ʻO ia ke kumu i hana ʻia ai ma ʻaneʻi me ka ʻauhau ʻole mai ka makahiki 80.
No ʻIlelani a me ka ʻāina ʻo Cork County, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hiki ʻana mai o Apple. Ua ʻoluʻolu ka ʻāina mokupuni i ka pilikia a me nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai. Aia ma County Cork i pani ʻia ai nā hale moku a pau ka laina hana Ford ma laila. I ka makahiki 1986, hoʻokahi o ʻehā poʻe i nele i ka hana, e hakakā ana ka Irish me ka wai o ka naʻauao ʻōpio, a no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻea ʻana mai o Apple e hoʻolaha i nā loli nui. I ka wā mua, hoʻomaka mālie nā mea a pau, akā i kēia lā ua hoʻohana mua ka hui Kaleponi i ʻehā tausani kānaka ma Ireland.
[su_pullquote align=”akau”]No nā makahiki he ʻumi mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mākou ma ʻIlelani, ʻaʻohe o mākou uku i ke aupuni ma laila.[/su_pullquote]
"He mau ʻauhau ʻauhau, ʻo ia ke kumu i hele ai mākou i ʻIlelani," i ʻae ʻo Del Yocam, ka hope pelekikena o ka hana ʻana i nā makahiki 80. "He mau ʻae nui kēia." ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa iā Apple nā huaʻōlelo maikaʻi loa e hiki ai. "No nā makahiki he ʻumi mua mākou i ʻauhau ʻole ʻia ma ʻIlelani, ʻaʻole mākou i uku i kekahi mea i ke aupuni ma laila," wahi a kekahi luna kālā Apple mua, nāna i noi ʻaʻole e inoa. Ua hōʻole ʻo Apple i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ke kūlana e pili ana i nā ʻauhau i nā makahiki 80.
Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua mamao loa ʻo Apple mai ka hui wale nō. ʻO nā ʻauhau haʻahaʻa hoʻi i huki i ka Irish i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e kālele ana i nā hoʻokuʻu aku. Ma waena o 1956 a me 1980, ua hele mai lākou i ʻIlelani me ka pōmaikaʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 1990 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou mai ka uku ʻauhau. ʻO ka European Economic Community wale nō, ka mea mua o ka European Union, i pāpā i kēia mau hana mai ka Irish, a no laila mai 1981 nā hui i hele mai i ka ʻāina e uku i ka ʻauhau. Eia nō naʻe, ua haʻahaʻa ka helu - ua lele ʻo ia ma kahi o ʻumi pakeneka. Eia kekahi, ua kūkākūkā ʻo Apple i nā huaʻōlelo unbeatable me ke aupuni Irish ma hope o kēia mau hoʻololi.
Eia naʻe, ʻo Apple ka mea mua ma ʻIlelani, e noho ana ma ʻaneʻi ma ke ʻano he hui ʻenehana mua i hoʻokumu i kahi hale hana hana ma Ireland, e like me ka mea i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e John Sculley, ka luna nui o Apple mai 1983 a 1993. Ua ʻae pū ʻo Sculley ʻo kekahi o nā nā kumu i koho ai ʻo Apple iā ʻIlelani ma muli o ke kālā kālā mai ke aupuni Irish. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ka Irish i nā uku uku haʻahaʻa, he mea hoihoi loa i kahi hui e hoʻolimalima i nā tausani o nā kānaka no ka hana ʻole ʻole (hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lako uila).
Ua ulu mālie ka lolouila Apple II, nā kamepiula Mac a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma Cork, a ua kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma ʻEulopa, ka Middle East, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻo Irish wale nō iā Apple i ka manawa e hana me ka ʻauhau ʻole ma kēia mau mākeke. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ka waiwai naʻauao ma hope o ka ʻenehana (i hana ʻia e Apple ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) a me ke kūʻai maoli ʻana o nā waiwai, i hana ʻia ma Farani, Pelekane a me India, akā ʻaʻohe o kēia mau ʻāina i hāʻawi i nā kūlana e like me. ʻIlelani. No laila, no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻauhau, pono ʻo Apple e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā hana Irish.
ʻO ka hana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kēia ʻōnaehana paʻakikī holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi ʻia iā Mike Rashkin, ka luna ʻauhau mua o Apple, i hele mai i ka hui ma 1980 mai Digital Equipment Corp., ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui paionia mua i ka ʻoihana kamepiula ʻAmelika. Ma ʻaneʻi i loaʻa ai iā Rashkin ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ʻauhau maikaʻi, āna i hoʻohana ai ma Apple, a pēlā ma Ireland. Ua hōʻole ʻo Rashkin e haʻi i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā naʻe, me kāna kōkua, ua kūkulu ʻo Apple i kahi pūnaewele paʻakikī o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana nui ma Ireland, ma waena o ia e hoʻoili kālā a hoʻohana i nā pono ma laila. ʻO ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa, ʻelua ʻāpana ka mea nui loa - Apple Operations International a me Apple Sales International.
Apple Operations International (AOI)
ʻO Apple Operations International (AOI) ka hui paʻa mua o Apple ma waho. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma Cork i 1980 a ʻo kāna kumu nui e hoʻohui i ke kālā mai ka hapa nui o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui.
- Loaʻa iā Apple ka 100% o AOI, pololei a i ʻole ma o nā hui ʻē aʻe āna e hoʻokele ai.
- Na AOI kekahi mau lālā, me Apple Operations Europe, Apple Distribution International a me Apple Singapore.
- ʻAʻohe noho kino a limahana paha ʻo AOI ma ʻIlelani no 33 makahiki. ʻElua mau alakaʻi a hoʻokahi luna, mai Apple mai (hoʻokahi Irish, ʻelua e noho ana ma Kaleponi).
- ʻO 32 o nā hālāwai papa he 33 i mālama ʻia ma Cupertino, ʻaʻole ʻo Cork.
- ʻAʻole ʻauhau ʻo AOI ma kekahi ʻāina. Ua hōʻike kēia hui paʻa i ka loaʻa kālā he $2009 biliona ma waena o 2012 a me 30, akā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina ʻauhau ma kekahi ʻāina.
- ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o AOI he 2009% o ka loaʻa kālā o Apple ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai 2011 a 30.
He mea maʻalahi ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu ʻaʻole pono ʻo Apple a i ʻole AOI e uku ʻauhau. ʻOiai ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hui ma Ireland, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina ʻauhau ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e uku i hoʻokahi keneta o ka ʻauhau i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala. Ua ʻike ʻo Apple i kahi loophole ma Irish a me US kānāwai e pili ana i ka noho ʻauhau a ua ʻike ʻia inā hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo AOI ma Ireland akā mālama ʻia mai ka US, ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e ʻauhau i ke aupuni ʻIlani, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika, no ka mea, ua hookumu ia ma Irelani.
ʻO Apple Sales International (ASI)
ʻO Apple Sales International (ASI) he lālā ʻelua ʻo Irish e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he waihona no nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao haole o Apple.
- Kūʻai ʻo ASI i nā huahana Apple i hoʻopau ʻia mai nā hale hana Kina i ʻaelike ʻia (e like me Foxconn) a kūʻai hou aku iā lākou ma kahi hōʻailona nui i nā lālā Apple ʻē aʻe ma ʻEulopa, ka Middle East, India a me ka Pākīpika.
- ʻOiai he lālā ʻo ASI ʻo Irish a kūʻai aku i nā waiwai, he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā huahana i hana maoli i ka ʻāina ʻo Irish.
- I ka makahiki 2012, ʻaʻohe limahana o ASI, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻo ia he $38 biliona kālā ma nā makahiki ʻekolu.
- Ma waena o 2009 a me 2012, ua hiki iā Apple ke hoʻololi i $74 biliona o ka loaʻa kālā honua mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma o nā ʻaelike kaʻana like.
- ʻO Apple Operations Europe ka hui makua o ASI, nona nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai a Apple i kūʻai ʻia ma waho.
- E like me AOI ʻAʻole kākau inoa ʻo ASI ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina ʻauhau ma nā wahi āpau, no laila ʻaʻole ia e uku ʻauhau i kekahi. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, uku ʻo ASI i ka liʻiliʻi maoli i nā ʻauhau, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻauhau ma mua o ka hapaʻumi o hoʻokahi pakeneka.
ʻO nā mea a pau, ma 2011 a me 2012 wale nō, ua pale aku ʻo Apple i $12,5 biliona i nā ʻauhau.
Mahalo iā Apple no ka mālama kālā :)
ʻAʻole paha lākou e hele mai ka hale kaʻa i ka ʻoihana waiwai loa o ka honua ma ka hoʻolilo nui ʻana i nā mea lapuwale :-)
ʻO wai ka mea hiki, hiki iā ;) Eia naʻe, ua maopopo he ʻoi kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka subcommittee Senate US. ʻO ka nīnau inā hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mea no lākou. A i ʻole e hoʻololi lākou i nā kānāwai a pono ʻo Apple e hoʻomaka e uku. Ua lawa kāna kālā a hiki iā ia ke mālama a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i kekahi mea iā lākou, a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻo Apple e uhaki i ke kānāwai. Hoʻohana wale ia i ka mea a nā luna kānāwai ponoʻī, ka poʻe makemake ʻole i kēia manawa, i kākau ai. Pono ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻauhau ma ʻAmelika ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻino iā Apple. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻo Apple wale nō, ʻo ia ka mea loaʻa kālā i kēia manawa.
Ua lawa kaʻu kālā, akā ʻaʻole makemake nā mea kuleana - ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hāʻule kā lākou EPS
ʻO kēia ʻike i ka Pōʻalima kahiko, kahaha nui wau i ka ʻike ʻana o ke koena o ka honua i kēia manawa wale nō, ʻoiai, hana kēlā me kēia hui nui, ʻo Facebook a me ka hui o kā lākou hoaaloha.
ʻAe, ua hoʻohana lākou i kēia ʻōnaehana no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ua komo ka US Senate i kekahi manawa i hala, a me he mea lā ʻaʻole makemake hou ke kūlana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻoholo ʻia ai i kēia manawa. A ua ʻōlelo wau e hana nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i kēia lā a ma ka ʻatikala ma mua.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, kākoʻo nā kānāwai US i kēia. 35% ʻauhau ma ke kālā i ʻauhau ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i ka US? ʻO kahi ʻōlelo hoʻohenehene, ʻike maopopo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻoihana nui e kāpae i kēia. Ma waho aʻe, ʻaʻole au e hana hewa, no laila ʻike wau he mea ʻakaʻaka ke uē nei ʻo ʻAmelika no ka mea he ʻāina maikaʻi ʻo ʻIlelani no Apple. A ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai kēlā me kēia ʻāina - e huki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka. ʻO ia ke kumu.
ʻAe, e wehewehe au i kēia pou ma lalo nei;)