Adamu Kos I ka wehe ʻana o Apple iā iOS 15 i ka mahina i hala, ua hōʻike pū kekahi o nā mea hoʻonui iCloud nui loa a mākou i ʻike ai i nā makahiki. Akā, hāʻawi ʻo iCloud+ i nā hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe no ka pale ʻana i ka pilikino o nā mea hoʻohana ma mua o ka huna wale ʻana i kaʻu leka uila, ka mea i kamaʻilio nui ʻia. He hoihoi nō hoʻi ʻo iCloud Private Relay. Hūnā i kaʻu leka uila he hoʻonui ia o ka hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia mai iOS 13, i ka wā i hōʻea mai ai me Apple, e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi i nā leka uila pilikino ikaika, ʻaʻole nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia me Apple ID. Akā ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o iCloud Private Relay. ʻO kēia lawelawe e like me VPN e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i kou ʻike pūnaewele ma ka hūnā piha ʻana i kāu helu IP i ka wā e nānā ana i ka pūnaewele.
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Vratislav Holub He aha ka iCloud Private Relay
Ma ka ʻepekema lolouila, ʻo kahi ʻuenaena pilikino virtual (VPN) kahi ala e hoʻopili ai i kekahi mau kamepiula ma o kahi pūnaewele kamepiula hilinaʻi ʻole (e laʻa. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi mokuʻāina kahi e hiki ai i nā kamepiula pili ke kamaʻilio me kekahi me he mea lā ua pili lākou i loko o kahi pūnaewele paʻa pilikino (a no laila ka hapa nui o ka hilinaʻi). I ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pilina, hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻike o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala kikohoʻe, loaʻa ka hōʻoia a hoʻopili ʻia nā kamaʻilio āpau.
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Amaya Toman ʻO iCloud Private Relay kahi VPN i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, no ka mea, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia hana ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki iā Apple ke hahai i kahi āu e hele ai. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea lawelawe VPN e hoʻohiki e hūnā i kou wahi maoli mai kāu ISP (Internet Service Provider) a me nā pūnaewele āu e kipa ai i ka wā e nānā ana i ka VPN. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻike maʻamau ka ʻoihana e hāʻawi ana i ka lawelawe VPN i kāu mea e hana nei ma ka pūnaewele, a ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi e pale aku i kēia ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ke kulekele pilikino.
E nānā i nā nūhou e pili ana i ka pilikino ma iOS 15:
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No laila ua hana akamai ʻo Apple i kāna iCloud Private Relay me kahi hoʻolālā "zero-knowledge", me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua "relays" pūnaewele kaʻawale i kaʻawale kekahi i kekahi: "ʻO iCloud Private Relay kahi lawelawe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi pūnaewele a nānā iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Safari ma kahi ala palekana a pilikino. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa e haʻalele ana i kāu kelepona i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke kea a heluhelu. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻouna ʻia kāu mau noi a pau ma o ʻelua relay pūnaewele kaʻawale. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea a pau i hiki ʻole i kekahi, ʻo Apple hoʻi, ke hoʻohana i kāu leka uila IP, kahi a me ka hana nānā ʻana e hana i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ʻoe.
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Pehea e hana ai ʻo iCloud Private Relay
E hoʻokele ʻo Apple i nā huakaʻi Private Relay ma o ʻelua mau kikowaena proxy—hoʻokahi nona ka Apple a ʻo kekahi nona ka mea hāʻawi ʻike. E like me ka VPN, hoʻopili ʻia nā kaʻa a pau e hele ana ma iCloud Private Relay, a ʻo ka server proxy mua ma ke kaulahao, ka mea nona Apple, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i ʻike i kāu helu IP kumu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia kikowaena, i ʻike ʻia he "inbound proxy", ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a nānā paha i kāu kālepa. Hoʻouna wale ia i nā mea a pau i kahi kikowaena "outbound proxy" ʻē aʻe.
No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā iCloud Private Relate ma kahi Mac me macOS 12 Monterey:
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Eia nō naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia kikowaena proxy aʻe i nā ʻikepili a pau mai ke kikowaena mua, ʻaʻole ia i ʻike hou i kahi i loaʻa mai ai ka ʻikepili. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻoe iā iCloud Private Relay, ʻaʻohe kikowaena i ʻike ʻo wai ʻoe a i kahi āu e hele ai ma ka pūnaewele. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana ma kahi liʻiliʻi i kahi helu wahi e noʻonoʻo ai i kou wahi ākea (e laʻa ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka ʻāina), no laila hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā ʻike kūloko e like me ka nūhou a me ka wā. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi iā iCloud Private Relay e hoʻohana i kahi leka uila IP maʻamau ma kahi ma kahi o ka manawa like ma kou ʻāina home, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike nā pūnaewele āu e kipa ai i ke kūlanakauhale āu e noho nei, e waiho i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī. wahi.
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Pehea e pili ana i ka iCloud Private Relay a me nā palena
- Kāohi ʻāina: ʻO ka helu IP i hoʻonoho ʻia e ka mea hoʻopuka puka e noho mau ma kahi o kou ʻāina home. Pono ʻoe i kahi VPN kuʻuna inā makemake ʻoe e leʻaleʻa e.g.
- ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā kaʻa pūnaewele kūloko: Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kāu iPhone, iPad, a i ʻole Mac e kiʻi i nā pūnaewele kūloko ma kāu ʻoihana a kula paha, ʻaʻole e hana ʻo iCloud Private Relay me kēlā mau pūnaewele. No laila, hana wale ia me ka pūnaewele lehulehu.
- Hana mua ʻo VPN: Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi VPN, e hoʻokele ʻia kāu mau kaʻa āpau ma o kāna mea lawelawe. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kāu VPN, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau loa i ka iCloud Private Relay i kāu hihia ke holo ka VPN.
- Hiki i nā polokalamu hoʻokahi ke kāpae i ka iCloud Private Relay: Ma ka paʻamau, e pale aku ʻo Apple i nā kaʻa pūnaewele āpau e haʻalele i kāu kelepona, ʻoiai inā mai nā polokalamu ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. Eia naʻe, inā hoʻohana ka noi i kahi kikowaena proxy kikoʻī a hoʻohui i kāna mau hana VPN ponoʻī, ʻaʻole e hele kēia huakaʻi ma o ka lawelawe ʻo iCloud Private Relay.
- ʻAʻole ʻo iCloud Private Relay i ka mana o nā mākua: No ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa a pau, ʻaʻole ʻike kāu mea hoʻokele home i kahi āu e hele ai ma kāu mau polokalamu. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki iā ʻoe mai ka hele maoli ʻana i laila, e like me nā ʻohana a pau. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka Screen Time a me nā polokalamu hoʻomalu makua ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, kānana lākou i ka huakaʻi ma mua o ka pili ʻana o iCloud Private Relay iā lākou.
- kuai: Aia ka hiʻona i loko o kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu iCloud i uku ʻia, me ka nānā ʻole i kona nui, a ʻaʻohe pono e uku keu no ia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e uku no ka mālama hou ʻana, e hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo iCloud Private Relay e mālama i nā kaʻa āpau e pili ana i nā trackers a me nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha.
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