Vratislav Holub Ke kū nei ka honua ʻenehana i kēia manawa i kahi pilikia nui ma ke ʻano o ka hemahema o nā chips. Eia kekahi, nui loa kēia pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, no ka mea hiki ʻole i nā hui kaʻa ke hana i nā kaʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka home Škoda he mau kaukani mau kaʻa ma nā wahi kaʻa e kali mau nei no ko lākou hoʻopau ʻana - nele lākou i nā ʻāpana kumu. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka iPhone 13 hou loa, ua kū mai kahi nīnau hoihoi. Pehea e hiki ai ke kūʻai maʻamau ʻia nā kelepona apple hou a hiki i ka hiki, ʻoiai ʻoe e kali i hoʻokahi makahiki no kahi kaʻa hou?
Hoʻohana ʻia ka iPhone 13 (Pro) hou e ka mana Apple A15 Bionic chip:
Photogallery
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka manaʻo nui i ka uila
Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o kā mākou mea heluhelu maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoe i hala ʻatikala e hōʻoia ana i ka pilikia chip o kēia manawa. Ua hoʻomaka pū nā pilikia nui me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi maʻi covid-19, i kekahi hihia, aia kekahi mau hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻāpana hana chip (a i ʻole semiconductor) ma mua o kēlā. ʻOiai ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, hōʻike ka pāpā i ko lākou hemahema.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Akā he aha ka hopena o ka covid-19 i ka nele o nā chips? Me ka ʻike o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ua neʻe nā hui i ka hale i kapa ʻia ʻo ke keʻena home a me nā haumāna i ke aʻo mamao. ʻO kahi hapa nui o nā limahana a me nā haumāna no laila ua hana pololei mai ko lākou mau home, no laila lākou e makemake ai i nā lako kiʻekiʻe. No laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi no nā kamepiula, papa, webcams a me nā mea uila uila ʻē aʻe i kēlā manawa.
Nā pilikia ma ka ʻoihana kaʻa
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, pono e makaʻala nā mea a pau i ke kālā. Ke waiho nei kekahi mau hui i kā lākou mau limahana a ʻaʻole maopopo loa inā e pau ka mea i nīnau ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hana. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai kahi hāʻule o ka noi ma ka mākeke kaʻa, kahi i pane aku ai nā mea hana chip a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kā lākou hana i nā mea kūʻai uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka koi. Hiki i kēia ke pane pololei i ka nīnau no ke kumu i loaʻa ai ke kelepona ʻāpala hou loa, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano ʻehā, ʻoiai ke kali nei ʻoe i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaʻa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, aia kekahi pilikia nui aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ke kumu no kēia kūlana holoʻokoʻa, ua mamao loa ia mai ka pau ʻana i ka hihia o ka koi haʻahaʻa i manaʻo ʻia. Ke holo nei nā mea hana kaʻa i nā ʻāpana maʻamau me ka ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i kā lākou kaʻa. He mau semiconductors kēia ma kahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kūpono, me ka ʻole o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike e like me ka piha. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia nā chips primitive maoli e hoʻokele ana i ka hana o nā brakes, airbags a i ʻole wehe wale ʻia / pani ʻana i nā puka makani.
Mālama ʻo Intel i ka mākeke kaʻa! ʻAʻole paha?
ʻO Pat Gelsinger, ʻo ia ka Luna Nui o Intel, ua neʻe i mua ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻōla hoʻolaha. I kona kipa ʻana i Kelemania, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka Volkswagen Group me nā ʻāpana he nui e like me kā lākou makemake. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o nā chips e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana 16nm. ʻOiai he mea kahiko kēia waiwai i nā mea pā Apple, ʻoiai ʻo ka iPhone 13 i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei e hoʻohana ʻia e kahi chip A15 Bionic me kahi kaʻina hana 5nm, ʻo ia ka mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai i kēia lā, hilinaʻi nā ʻoihana kaʻa i nā chips kahiko me kahi kaʻina hana ma waena o 45 nm a me 90 nm, ʻo ia ka mea hina maoli.
Loaʻa i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo kahi kumu maʻalahi. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana uila i loko o nā kaʻa he mea koʻikoʻi a no laila pono e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hilinaʻi mau ai nā mea hana i ka ʻenehana kahiko, akā i hōʻoia ʻia i nā makahiki, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia e hana palekana me ka nānā ʻole i ka mahana o kēia manawa, ka haʻahaʻa, nā haʻalulu a i ʻole nā mea like ʻole ma ke alanui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hana chip ke hana nui i nā ʻāpana like, no ka mea, ua lōʻihi lākou i neʻe aku i kahi ʻokoʻa loa a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mana hana no kahi mea like. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana kaʻa inā hoʻokomo kēia mau ʻenehana loea i nā mana i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻomaka e hana i nā chips kahiko loa.
No ke aha e kūkulu ʻole ai i nā hale hana ma nā ʻāpana kahiko?
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia i nā mea hana semiconductor ponoʻī, nona kēia ʻano waiwai momona, kahi e hoʻi hou ai lākou ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke neʻe nei ka ʻoihana kaʻa i mua, ʻoiai me ka mālie. Eia kekahi, ua haʻi kekahi lālā o ka papa alakaʻi o ka Volkswagen Group no ka 50-cent chips (CZK 11), ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa he 50 tausani kālā (CZK 1,1 miliona). ʻO nā hui alakaʻi e pale ana i ka hana semiconductor, e like me TSMC, Intel, a me Qualcomm, ua hoʻopukapuka kālā i nā piliona kālā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻenehana a ua neʻe i mua i ka wikiwiki rocket. ʻO kēia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā mākou nā smartphones ikaika a me nā kamepiula i kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia kēia hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻo ia ma kahi o ka "waiwai" chips e pono ai no kāna huahana, loaʻa wale i nā mea hou aku.
Hiki paha hoihoi oe
Adamu Kos No laila me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo e pono i nā mea hana kaʻa i kahi chip no ka iPhone 2G, akā hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā mana o ka iPhone 13 Pro. Pono nā ʻāpana ʻelua e ʻimi i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau, a i ʻole nā hui kaʻa e hoʻomaka e pale i ka hana chip iā lākou iho. Pehea e hoʻomau ʻia ai ke kūlana ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻO ka mea wale nō i maopopo, he mau makahiki e hoʻi i ka maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, loaʻa iaʻu nā ʻike ʻokoʻa loa mai Skoda a me VW chips, ʻaʻole hou a ʻaʻole kahiko. ʻO ka nīnau no ke aha? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku e kali a kūkākūkā i ke kumukūʻai.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke komo pololei i nā manaʻo kipi, aloha. ʻAʻole hana ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano e kūʻai ai ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻāpana, hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai a wāwahi i ka hana.
ʻO ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa ponoʻī e hewa no kēia. Ua maopopo iaʻu ua emi ka noi no nā kaʻa no kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ʻaʻohe o lākou mea e hiki ke nānā iki i ka wā e hiki mai ana a haʻi iā lākou inā e kāpae ʻoe i kēlā mau kauoha, e lele kekahi i luna. a laila pono lākou e kali a i ʻole i ka hihia ʻino loa, ʻaʻole lākou e hiki hou iā lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole pau nā mea hiki.
Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kekahi mai ka Apple Store kūloko i nā lā mua o ka iPhone? Makemake wau. A ʻaʻohe iPhone 2G, he iPhone wale nō. ʻAʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Apple i ka iPhone 2G. Ua like ka inoa o ka iPhone 3G.
Ua pololei ia e ka Lunahoomalu. ʻAʻohe iPhone 2G.
Inā wau e lawe, loaʻa iaʻu kahi puʻupuʻu i ka iPhone i hana ʻia e kahi kaʻina supermodern 5nm, akā inā ʻaʻole no TSMC, ʻaʻole ʻo Apple ponoʻī e hana i kahi fart. Hoʻohana ʻo Intel i ke kaʻina hana 16nm akā loaʻa iā ia ka pono e hoʻolālā a hana i ka chip ponoʻī.
Hiki i kekahi o ʻoukou ke kōkua i nā hui kaʻa a puni ka honua e hoʻolālā hou i kā lākou polokalamu, nā motherboards a me nā mea pili a pau a lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā kaʻa no nā kaʻina hana hou. No nā mea hana hou, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia. A laila, kūʻai ʻoe i kaʻa ʻaʻole i nahu ʻia. A laila e noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi mea ʻoiaʻiʻo. No ke aha i lako ai nā ATM a pau me nā kaʻina hana kahiko a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i windows ce ma ke ʻano he polokalamu? No ke aha paha? No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hahau ʻana i kekahi ma luna o ke poʻo me ka pōhaku pōhaku ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou me kahi nuke?
E loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi mea hana i hoʻāʻo ʻia 😂😂😂
ʻO ka trepanice maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli kūpono i nā pia he 10. Ma nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe oʻu ʻike e pili ana i nā kaʻa chips a i ʻole nā ATM e hoʻohana ai. Akā ʻoiai me kēlā mau ATM, makemake wau e kanalua he mea pili ia me ka ʻenehana nm. Akā ma muli o ka hoʻolālā a me ka ʻenehana o nā chips, akā naʻe, ʻo Windows XP, aʻu e manaʻo ai e hoʻohana ʻoe, a i ʻole Android ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ma nā ʻano kaʻina hana āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu, maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole, kou pilikia... No laila inā hiki iaʻu ke hana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu hou e hana mau ana, inā ma nā laina hana a i ʻole nā ʻenehana ʻenehana, hana de facto me ka pau ʻole. ʻO ka ʻenehana 16nm ʻaʻole ia he mea pale no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa, a ʻo nā kumu e like me "ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia" he ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ʻo nā mea hana kaʻa ka hewa, mai haʻi mai iaʻu i ka hoʻokele wela o ka pākaukau, a i ʻole ka mana mana no ka ʻenekini, a i ʻole hoʻokele, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona e hana ʻia e kahi mea hana e like me ka nui o ka pahu?! A i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ke kaʻa i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka mahana wela, e hana mau ana ka mea hana i ka pae wela o -20 +50 ma ka liʻiliʻi.